Palestinians and Israelis believe the other's God encourages intergroup benevolence: A case of positive intergroup meta-perceptions

Palestinians and Israelis believe the other's God encourages intergroup benevolence: A case of positive intergroup meta-perceptions
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巴勒斯坦人和以色列人相信对方的上帝鼓励群体间的仁慈:积极的群体间元认知的案例

DOI:
10.1016/j.jesp.2023.104551
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Ginges, Jeremy
Ginges, Jeremy
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shackleford, Crystal M.;Pasek, Michael H.;Vishkin, Allon;Ginges, Jeremy

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宗教信仰如何影响群体间冲突?解决这个问题的研究通常集中在个人的信仰如何影响群体间的行为。然而,群际合作也可能受到二阶信念的影响;在这种情况下,关于外群成员的宗教信仰如何影响他们的群际行为的看法。事实上,在不同领域,群体间冲突往往是由不准确和负面的群体间看法和预测驱动的。如果真的宗教,这种负面偏见的预测可能会独立地阻碍群体间的合作,减少的程度,个人认为宗教外群体成员作为合作伙伴。与这一假设相反,三个预先登记的研究(N= 1081)提供了一致的证据,巴勒斯坦人和以色列人预测,对上帝的信仰激励外群成员在群际交换中给予更多的钱(研究1和2),并将更大的价值放在外群成员的生命(研究3)。研究结果对决策者和公众理解宗教在群体间关系中的作用具有重要意义。
How does religious belief influence intergroup conflict? Research addressing this question generally focuses on how individuals' own beliefs influence intergroup behavior. However, intergroup cooperation may also be influenced by second-order beliefs; in this case, perceptions about how outgroup members' religious beliefs influencetheirintergroup behavior. Indeed, across different domains, intergroup conflict is often driven by inaccurate and negative intergroup perceptions and predictions. If true of religion, such negatively biased predictions may independently hinder intergroup cooperation by reducing the extent to which individuals see religious outgroup members as cooperative partners. Contrary to this hypothesis, three preregistered studies (N= 1081) provide consistent evidence that Palestinians and Israelis predict that belief in God motivates outgroup members to give more money in intergroup exchanges (Studies 1 and 2) and to place a greater value on outgroup members' lives (Study 3). Results have important implications for policymakers' and the public's understanding of religion's role in intergroup relations.
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