Determinants of disinfectant use among nurses in U.S. healthcare facilities.

Determinants of disinfectant use among nurses in U.S. healthcare facilities.
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美国医疗机构中护士中使用消毒剂的决定因素。

DOI:
10.1002/ajim.22671
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发表时间:
2017-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Camargo, Carlos A.
Camargo, Carlos A.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dumas, Orianne;Wiley, Aleta S.;Henneberger, Paul K.;Speizer, Frank E.;Zock, Jan-Paul;Varraso, Raphaelle;Le Moual, Nicole;Boggs, Krislyn M.;Camargo, Carlos A.

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卫生保健工作者使用消毒剂与呼吸系统疾病,特别是哮喘有关。我们的目的是描述美国护士使用的消毒剂,并根据工作场所的特点和地区调查定性和定量的差异。对8,851名护士进行了消毒剂使用情况的问卷调查。从美国医院协会数据库中获得医院特征。在医院工作与较高的消毒剂使用相关(OR:2.06 [95%CI:1.89-2.24]),但较低的喷雾使用相关(0.74 [0.66-0.82])。在较小医院工作的护士(<50张病床vs. ≥200张病床)更有可能使用消毒剂(1.69 [1.23-2.32])和喷雾剂(1.69 [1.20-2.38])。西部的喷雾使用率低于东北部(0.75 [0.58-0.97])。在较小的医院工作的护士中使用消毒剂更常见,可能是因为他们执行的任务更多样化。喷雾剂使用的医院规模和地区的变化表明,未来的努力,以预防职业性哮喘的其他目标。
Disinfectant use among healthcare workers has been associated with respiratory disorders, especially asthma. We aimed to describe disinfectants used by U.S. nurses, and to investigate qualitative and quantitative differences according to workplace characteristics and region. Disinfectant use was assessed by questionnaire in 8,851 nurses. Hospital characteristics were obtained from the American Hospital Association database. Working in a hospital was associated with higher disinfectant use (OR: 2.06 [95%CI: 1.89-2.24]), but lower spray use (0.74 [0.66-0.82]). Nurses working in smaller hospitals (<50 beds vs. ≥200 beds) were more likely to use disinfectants (1.69 [1.23-2.32]) and sprays (1.69 [1.20-2.38]). Spray use was lower in the West than in the Northeast (0.75 [0.58-0.97]). Disinfectant use was more common among nurses working in smaller hospitals, possibly because they perform more diverse tasks. Variations in spray use by hospital size and region suggest additional targets for future efforts to prevent occupational asthma.
DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2012-100826
发表时间: 2012-12-01
影响因子: 4.9
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