Syntactic ambiguity resolution in discourse: modeling the effects of referential context and lexical frequency.

Syntactic ambiguity resolution in discourse: modeling the effects of referential context and lexical frequency.
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话语中的句法歧义解决:对指称上下文和词汇频率的影响进行建模。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.24.6.1521
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tanenhaus,MK
Tanenhaus,MK
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Spivey,MJ;Tanenhaus,MK

文献摘要

参考文献

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带有暂时模棱两可的定语从句的句子(例如,导演选中的女演员相信……)前面有偏向主句或定语从句的话语语境。在消除歧义区域(由导演)的眼球运动显示,在关系分句偏误语境中,歧义的简化亲属并不比不歧义的简化亲属或完整(未简化)亲属更难处理。回归分析表明,话语语境在歧义点(如选择)的影响与歧义动词的过去分词频率相互作用。阅读时间使用基于约束的竞争框架建模,其中多个约束在解析和解释期间立即集成。模拟结果表明,该框架调和了参考语境对句法歧义消解影响的文献中表面上相互矛盾的结果。
Sentences with temporarily ambiguous reduced relative clauses (eg, The actress selected by the director believed that...) were preceded by discourse contexts biasing a main clause or a relative clause. Eye movements in the disambiguating region (by the director) revealed that, in the relative clause biasing contexts, ambiguous reduced relatives were no more difficult to process than unambiguous reduced relatives or full (unreduced) relatives. Regression analyses demonstrated that the effects of discourse context at the point of ambiguity (eg, selected) interacted with the past participle frequency of the ambiguous verb. Reading times were modeled using a constraint-based competition framework in which multiple constraints are immediately integrated during parsing and interpretation. Simulations suggested that this framework reconciles the superficially conflicting results in the literature on referential context effects on syntactic ambiguity resolution.
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