Non-Coding RNAs in Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury.

Non-Coding RNAs in Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury.
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脓毒症相关急性肾损伤中的非编码 RNA

DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2022.830924
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Zhou, Jun
Zhou, Jun
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Yanna;Jing, Huan;Tang, Simin;Liu, Pei;Cheng, Ye;Fan, Youling;Chen, Hongtao;Zhou, Jun

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脓毒症是由严重感染引起的全身性炎症反应,可导致多器官损伤,包括急性肾损伤(AKI)。在重症监护病房(ICU),由于缺乏有效和早期的检测以及适当的治疗,脓毒症相关急性肾损伤(SA - AKI)的发病率和死亡率逐渐升高。非编码RNA(ncRNAs)在基因转录、RNA加工、转录后翻译以及基因表达的表观遗传调控中发挥调节作用。有证据表明,微小RNA(miRNAs)在脓毒症相关急性肾损伤(SA - AKI)的发展过程中参与炎症和程序性细胞死亡。此外,长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)和环状RNA(circRNAs)似乎是SA - AKI中一种重要的调节机制。在这篇综述中,我们总结了ncRNAs在SA - AKI中的分子机制,并讨论了它们在临床诊断和治疗中的潜力。
Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response caused by a severe infection that leads to multiple organ damage, including acute kidney injury (AKI). In intensive care units (ICU), the morbidity and mortality associated with sepsis-associated AKI (SA-AKI) are gradually increasing due to lack of effective and early detection, as well as proper treatment. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) exert a regulatory function in gene transcription, RNA processing, post-transcriptional translation, and epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Evidence indicated that miRNAs are involved in inflammation and programmed cell death during the development of sepsis-associated AKI (SA-AKI). Moreover, lncRNAs and circRNAs appear to be an essential regulatory mechanism in SA-AKI. In this review, we summarized the molecular mechanism of ncRNAs in SA-AKI and discussed their potential in clinical diagnosis and treatment.
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