Potential for Targeting Myeloid Cells in Controlling CNS Inflammation.

Potential for Targeting Myeloid Cells in Controlling CNS Inflammation.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2020.571897
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Miller SD
Miller SD
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ifergan I;Miller SD

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Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is characterized by immune cell infiltration to the central nervous system (CNS) as well as loss of myelin. Characterization of the cells in lesions of MS patients revealed an important accumulation of myeloid cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs). Data from the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of MS supports the importance of peripheral myeloid cells in the disease pathology. However, the majority of MS therapies focus on lymphocytes. As we will discuss in this review, multiple strategies are now in place to target myeloid cells in clinical trials. These strategies have emerged from data in both human and mouse studies. We discuss strategies targeting myeloid cell migration, growth factors and cytokines, biological functions (with a focus on miRNAs), and immunological activities (with a focus on nanoparticles).
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