Brassinosteroid, gibberellin and phytochrome impinge on a common transcription module in Arabidopsis.

Brassinosteroid, gibberellin and phytochrome impinge on a common transcription module in Arabidopsis.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncb2546
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发表时间:
2012-08
影响因子:
21.3
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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油菜素内酯(BR)和赤霉素(GA)在植物中促进许多类似的发育反应;但他们的关系尚不清楚。在这里,我们发现BR和GA通过BR激活的BZR1和GA失活的DELLA转录调控因子之间的直接相互作用而相互依赖。GA促进细胞伸长需要BR信号,而BR或活性BZR1可以抑制GA缺陷矮化表型。DELLAs在体外和体内均与BZR1直接相互作用,抑制BZR1- dna结合。全基因组分析确定了一个依赖bzr1的ga调控转录组,该转录组富含光调控基因和参与细胞壁合成和光合作用/叶绿体的基因。GA促进下胚轴伸长需要BZR1和光敏色素相互作用因子(pif)以及它们共同的下游靶点PREs。结果表明,GA释放了della介导的BZR1抑制,并且DELLA-BZR1-PIF4相互作用定义了一个核心转录模块,介导GA、BR和光信号的协调生长调节。
Brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin (GA) promote many similar developmental responses in plants; but their relationship remains unclear. Here we show that BR and GA act interdependently through a direct interaction between the BR-activated BZR1 and GA-inactivated DELLA transcription regulators. GA promotion of cell elongation required BR signaling, whereas BR or active BZR1 can suppresssed the GA-deficient dwarf phenotype. DELLAs directly interacted with BZR1 and inhibited BZR1-DNA binding both in vitro and in vivo. Genome-wide analysis defined a BZR1-dependent GA-regulated transcriptome, which is enriched with light-regulated genes and genes involved in cell wall synthesis and photosynthesis/chloroplast. GA promotion of hypocotyl elongation requires both BZR1 and the phytochrome interacting factors (PIFs), as well as their common downstream targets PREs. The results demonstrate that GA releases DELLA-mediated inhibition of BZR1, and that the DELLA-BZR1-PIF4 interaction defines a core transcription module that mediates coordinated growth regulation by GA, BR and light signals.
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