The experience of force: the role of haptic experience of forces in visual perception of object motion and interactions, mental simulation, and motion-related judgments.
The experience of force: the role of haptic experience of forces in visual perception of object motion and interactions, mental simulation, and motion-related judgments.
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力的体验：力的触觉体验在物体运动和交互的视觉感知、心理模拟和运动相关判断中的作用。
DOI：
10.1037/a0025587
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
P. White
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. White
力是通过对物体的作用而体验到的。机械感受器系统受到与物体相互作用的近端力的刺激，并且力的体验发生在其他感觉方式（主要是视觉）产生的信息的背景下。这些经历被记录并存储为大脑中的情景痕迹。这些存储的表示涉及生成物体运动和交互中的力和因果关系的视觉印象。视觉提供的运动信息与存储的表示的运动学特征相匹配，然后这些表示中有关力和因果关系的信息形成感知解释的一部分。我将这种解释应用于对物体之间相互作用的感知以及没有感知到的外部原因的物体的运动，其中运动往往被感知地解释为生物或内部引起的。我还将其应用于涉及心理意象的事件的内部模拟，例如心理旋转、轨迹外推和判断、移动物体位置的视觉记忆以及感知判断和运动技能的学习。当模拟代表模拟事件的潜在动态时，模拟可以支持更准确的判断。机械感受赋予我们以力和阻力的方式感知相互作用和物体运动的有限能力；它使我们能够生成以力和阻力的推论为指导的模拟，从而支持我们对物体的实际干预，并且它帮助我们学习关于物体行为的新颖的、基于视觉的判断。
Forces are experienced in actions on objects. The mechanoreceptor system is stimulated by proximal forces in interactions with objects, and experiences of force occur in a context of information yielded by other sensory modalities, principally vision. These experiences are registered and stored as episodic traces in the brain. These stored representations are involved in generating visual impressions of forces and causality in object motion and interactions. Kinematic information provided by vision is matched to kinematic features of stored representations, and the information about forces and causality in those representations then forms part of the perceptual interpretation. I apply this account to the perception of interactions between objects and to motions of objects that do not have perceived external causes, in which motion tends to be perceptually interpreted as biological or internally caused. I also apply it to internal simulations of events involving mental imagery, such as mental rotation, trajectory extrapolation and judgment, visual memory for the location of moving objects, and the learning of perceptual judgments and motor skills. Simulations support more accurate judgments when they represent the underlying dynamics of the event simulated. Mechanoreception gives us whatever limited ability we have to perceive interactions and object motions in terms of forces and resistances; it supports our practical interventions on objects by enabling us to generate simulations that are guided by inferences about forces and resistances, and it helps us learn novel, visually based judgments about object behavior.
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影响因子：
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DOI：
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DOI：
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