Social Constructions of Health-Environment Risks: A Comparison of Fishing Community and Expert Perceptions of Cyanobacterial Blooms

Social Constructions of Health-Environment Risks: A Comparison of Fishing Community and Expert Perceptions of Cyanobacterial Blooms
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健康环境风险的社会建构:渔业社区与专家对蓝藻水华看法的比较

DOI:
10.1080/08941920.2022.2135151
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Fiorella, Kathryn J.
Fiorella, Kathryn J.
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Secaira Ziegler, Clara;Roegner, Amber Ford;Aura, Christopher Mulanda;Fiorella, Kathryn J.

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蓝藻水华正在全球范围内以频率和强度扩张。这项研究使用文化模型来揭示当地的含义,探索维多利亚湖年扎湾的利益相关者(渔民、水产养殖者和区域专家)如何理解蓝藻水华及其对人类健康的影响。该研究还审查了资源使用者和专家对这些水华如何影响渔民和水产养殖户生计的看法,以及区域专家如何应对。半结构化访谈(共35次;渔民和水产养殖户[25],专家[10])被用来描述不同群体使用的养殖模式。受研究参与者社交位置的影响,人们对蓝藻水华及其对人类健康的影响出现了多种看法。由于动态的社会结构,环境退化的负担分配不均,这些调查结果揭示了改善参与政策设计和执行的人与受政策影响的人之间信息流的重要性。
Cyanobacterial blooms are expanding around the globe in frequency and intensity. Using cultural models to unravel local meanings, this study explores how stakeholders (fishers, aquaculturalists, and regional experts) from the Nyanza Gulf of Lake Victoria understand cyanobacterial blooms and their impact on human health. The study also examines resource user and expert perceptions of how these blooms have impacted the livelihoods of fishers and aquaculturalists, and how regional experts have responded. Semi-structured interviews (35 total; fishers and aquaculturalists [25], experts [10]) were used to describe cultural models used by different groups. Multiple perceptions of cyanobacterial blooms and their impact on human health emerged, influenced by the social locations of study participants. With the burden of environmental degradation unequally allocated because of dynamic social constructs, these findings reveal the importance of improving the flow of information between those involved in the design and implementation of policies and those impacted by them.
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