Floods and the COVID-19 pandemic-A new double hazard problem.
Floods and the COVID-19 pandemic-A new double hazard problem.
复制标题
洪水和新冠肺炎大流行--一个新的双重危险问题。
DOI：
10.1002/wat2.1509
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wright N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Simonovic SP;Kundzewicz ZW;Wright N
洪水和2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的巧合是一个真正的多重危险问题。自2020年初以来，全球多个地区均经历严重水灾及疫情的双重危害。在发现该国首例COVID-19病例后，已有70个国家发生洪水事件，数十万人被疏散。本文的主要目的是评估威胁倍增器之间复杂交叉所带来的挑战，并就如何有效解决这些挑战提供指导。我们认为我们知识的局限性包括“未知的未知”。在紧急疏散期间，练习社交距离可能非常困难。但是，人们要采取行动来应对不断上涨的沃茨，即使这意味着打破隔离。这是一个紧急情况经理的噩梦般的场景：两个潜在的严重紧急情况同时发生。在这前所未有的一年（2020年），我们正在经历一段时间以来最具挑战性的汛期之一。提供了管理洪水和COVID-19的问题和指南的实例。我们认为，在处理多种危险方面需要一种新的办法。我们的主要信息是：无论是应对洪水还是应对大流行病，都需要一种复原力方法;除了防御之外，准备工作也至关重要;负责的行为者必须准备好行动计划和指挥结构，而普通民众必须参与讨论，以便他们意识到风险以及他们必须采取行动的原因。工程水>方法本文分类下：一种新的方法来多灾害管理
The coincidence of floods and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is a genuine multihazard problem. Since the beginning of 2020, many regions around the World have been experiencing this double hazard of serious flooding and the pandemic. There have been 70 countries with flood events occurring after detection of the country's first COVID‐19 case and hundreds of thousands of people have been evacuated. The main objective of this article is to assess challenges that arise from complex intersections between the threat multipliers and to provide guidance on how to address them effectively. We consider the limitations of our knowledge including “unknown unknowns.” During emergency evacuation, practicing social distancing can be very difficult. However, people are going to take action to respond to rising waters, even if it means breaking quarantine. This is an emergency manager's nightmare scenario: two potentially serious emergencies happening at once. During this unprecedented year (2020), we are experiencing one of the most challenging flood seasons we have seen in a while. Practical examples of issues and guides for managing floods and COVID‐19 are presented. We feel that a new approach is needed in dealing with multiple hazards. Our main messages are: a resilience approach is needed whether in response to floods or a pandemic; preparation is vital, in addition to defense; the responsible actors must be prepared with actions plans and command structure, while the general population must be involved in the discussions so that they are aware of the risk and the reasons for the actions they must take. Engineering Water > Methods This article is categorized under: A new approach to multihazard management
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发表时间：
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期刊：
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影响因子：
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期刊：
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