Obesity: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutics.

Obesity: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutics.
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DOI:
10.3389/fendo.2021.706978
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Li H
Li H
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin X;Li H

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肥胖是一种复杂的多因素疾病,积累过多的身体脂肪会对健康产生负面影响。肥胖继续加速,导致前所未有的流行病,短期内没有明显的减缓迹象。身体质量指数(BMI)升高是糖尿病、心血管疾病和肌肉骨骼疾病等非传染性疾病的危险因素,导致生活质量和预期大幅下降。肥胖的主要原因是长期消耗的热量和消耗的热量之间的能量不平衡。在这里,我们探索肥胖的生物学机制,目的是提供可行的治疗策略,以实现从自然到营养的健康体重。本文综述了肥胖症的全球发展趋势,并重点介绍了肥胖症的发病机制,从遗传因素到表观遗传因素,从社会环境因素到微环境因素。在此背景下,我们讨论了几种可能的干预策略,以尽量减少BMI。
Obesity is a complex multifactorial disease that accumulated excess body fat leads to negative effects on health. Obesity continues to accelerate resulting in an unprecedented epidemic that shows no significant signs of slowing down any time soon. Raised body mass index (BMI) is a risk factor for noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and musculoskeletal disorders, resulting in dramatic decrease of life quality and expectancy. The main cause of obesity is long-term energy imbalance between consumed calories and expended calories. Here, we explore the biological mechanisms of obesity with the aim of providing actionable treatment strategies to achieve a healthy body weight from nature to nurture. This review summarizes the global trends in obesity with a special focus on the pathogenesis of obesity from genetic factors to epigenetic factors, from social environmental factors to microenvironment factors. Against this background, we discuss several possible intervention strategies to minimize BMI.
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