p53-dependent autophagic degradation of TET2 modulates cancer therapeutic resistance.

p53-dependent autophagic degradation of TET2 modulates cancer therapeutic resistance.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41388-018-0524-5
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发表时间:
2019-03
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Huang Y
Huang Y
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang J;Tan P;Guo L;Gong J;Ma J;Li J;Lee M;Fang S;Jing J;Johnson G;Sun D;Cao WM;Dashwood R;Han L;Zhou Y;Dong WG;Huang Y

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Tumor cells with p53 inactivation frequently exhibit chemotherapy resistance, which poses a longstanding challenge to cancer treatment. Here we unveiled a previously unrecognized role of TET2 in mediating p53-loss induced chemotherapy resistance in colon cancer. Deletion of TET2 in p53KO colon cancer cells enhanced DNA damage and restored chemotherapy sensitivity. By taking a two-pronged approach that combined pharmacological inhibition with genetic depletion, we discovered that p53 destabilized TET2 at protein level by promoting its autophagic degradation. At the molecular level, we further revealed a physical association between TET2 and p53 that facilitated the nucleoplasmic shuttling of TET2, as well as its recruitment to the autophagosome for degradation. Our study has unveiled a functional interplay between TET2 and p53 during anti-cancer therapy. Our findings establish the rationale for targeting TET2 to overcome chemotherapy resistance associated with mutant p53 tumors.
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