Adult parent-child relationships : relationship quality, support, and reciprocity

Adult parent-child relationships : relationship quality, support, and reciprocity
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成人亲子关系:关系质量、支持和互惠

DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Boris Mayer
Boris Mayer
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
B. Schwarz;G. Trommsdorff;Isabelle Albert;Boris Mayer

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根据Bengtson的代际团结模型(e.g. Bengtson & Roberts, 1991),以德国N = 265名中年妇女为研究对象,调查了成年女儿的家庭价值观、她们对父母关系质量的感知、她们对父母给予和接受的支持以及她们对代际支持交换的互惠感知之间的相互关系。还有人问,给予父母的支持和感知到的互惠是否与女儿因父母的支持而感到的负担有关。采用多元和多项逻辑回归分析检验横断面、自我报告数据。分析显示,家庭价值观、关系质量和对父母的支持之间存在正相关关系。感知互惠与代际支持交换有关,支持不平衡对关系质量有负向影响。感受负担可通过支持程度和感知互惠来预测。然而,具体的相关模式取决于支持的种类以及母亲和父亲重要性的差异。研究结果是在西方文化中家庭义务和互惠意义的背景下讨论的。
In accordance with Bengtson's model of intergenerational solidarity (e.g. Bengtson & Roberts, 1991), the interrelations between adult daughters' family values, their perception of the relationship quality with their parents, the support they reported to give to and to receive from their parents, and their perception of reciprocity in intergenerational support exchange were investigated for N = 265 middle-aged women in Germany. It was also asked whether the support given to parents and perceived reciprocity are related to daughters' felt burden as a result of their support. Cross-sectional, self-report data were examined with multiple and multinomial logistic regression analyses. The analyses revealed positive relations between family values, relationship quality, and support to parents. Perceived reciprocity was associated with the exchange of intergenerational support and imbalance in support had negative effects on the relationship quality. Felt burden was predicted by the extent of support and the perceived reciprocity. However, specific correlational patterns depending on the kind of support as well as differences in the importance of mother and father occurred. The findings are discussed against the background of the meaning of family obligations and reciprocity in a Western culture.
DOI: 10.1093/geronb/57.1.s3
发表时间: 2002-01-01
影响因子: 6.2
作者:
Silverstein, M;Conroy, SJ;Bengtson, VL
通讯作者: Bengtson, VL