Prevalence of obesity and its comorbidities among schoolchildren in Taiwan.
Prevalence of obesity and its comorbidities among schoolchildren in Taiwan.
复制标题
台湾学童肥胖及其合并症的患病率。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
W. Pan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Chu;W. Pan
台湾小学生营养与健康调查采用分层、多阶段的复杂抽样方案，以评估台湾有代表性的小学生中肥胖及其共病的患病率。总共包括2,405名儿童(1,290名男孩和1,115名女孩)。超重和肥胖率男生分别为15.5%和14.7%，女生分别为14.4%和9.1%。就地理差异而言，南部地区男孩肥胖率最高(第三层为23.3%)，山区最低(4.3%)。对于女孩来说，超重和肥胖的患病率在中部地区最高(第三阶层为13.0%)，南部地区最低(第三阶层为2.6%)。肥胖儿童的平均血压、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、尿酸和谷丙转氨酶水平高于正常体重儿童，而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平低于正常体重儿童。肥胖和正常体重男孩的高血压患病率分别为12.9%和0.3%，血脂异常患病率分别为31.4%和19.6%，血清谷丙转氨酶异常患病率分别为6.4%和0.8%。总而言之，我们发现在台湾，大约三分之一的男孩和四分之一的女孩超重和/或肥胖。此外，台湾地区肥胖和/或超重小学生与肥胖相关的合并症的患病率显著增加。
To evaluate the prevalence of obesity and its comorbidities among a representative sample of elementary schoolchildren in Taiwan, the Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan Elementary School Children used a stratified, multi-staged complex sampling scheme. In total 2,405 children (1,290 boys and 1,115 girls) were included. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 15.5 and 14.7% in boys and 14.4 and 9.1% in girls. With respect to geographic differences, the prevalence of obesity for boys was highest in the southern area (23.3% for the 3rd stratum) and lowest in the mountain area (4.3%). For girls, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was highest in the central area (13.0% for the 3rd stratum) and lowest in the southern area (2.6% for the 3rd stratum). The obese children had higher mean levels of blood pressure, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, uric acid and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase, but lower level of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol when compared with the normal weight children. For obese and normal weight boys, the prevalence was 12.9 % vs. 0.3 % for high blood pressure, 31.4 % vs. 19.6 % for dyslipidemia, and 6.4 % vs. 0.8 % for abnormal serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase level. In conclusion, we found that about one third of the boys and one quarter of the girls were overweight and/or obesity in Taiwan. Furthermore, the prevalence of obesity-related comorbidities was significantly increased for obese and/or overweight elementary schoolchildren in the Taiwan area.
早期肥胖的长期趋势：Bogalusa 心脏研究。
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Shear,CL;Freedman,DS;Burke,GL;Harsha,DW;Webber,LS;Berenson,GS
通讯作者：
Berenson,GS
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Srinivasan, SR;Bao, WH;Berenson, GS
通讯作者：
Berenson, GS