ApoNETosis: discovery of a novel form of neutrophil death with concomitant apoptosis and NETosis.
ApoNETosis: discovery of a novel form of neutrophil death with concomitant apoptosis and NETosis.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41419-018-0846-9
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发表时间:
2018-08-06
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Palaniyar N
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Azzouz D;Palaniyar N
Neutrophils are the most abundant leukocyte in the human body. They have a short lifespan (average of 7 hours to 5.4 days) and types of neutrophil death affect many inflammatory and autoimmune disease states. Neutrophils have classically been known to die by apoptosis. A novel form of neutrophil death leading to the release of extracellular traps (NETs) that is different from apoptosis was discovered in 1996 1. In the past decade, mechanistic details of NET formation (NETosis) have been studied in greater detail 2, 3. NETosis has now been defined as a unique form of cell death that is completely independent from apoptosis 1, 2. We have recently reported that higher doses of ultraviolet (UV) induce both apoptosis and NETosis in the same neutrophil, in Cell Death Discovery 4. In this novel form of neutrophil death, Apo-NETosis, NETotic steps override certain key apoptotic steps (Fig. 1). ApoNETosis, apoptosis, NETosis, and other forms of neutrophil death have unique similarities and differences, and understanding molecular steps regulating ApoNETosis could help to explain certain pathobiological conditions.
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