Why Does the Type of Halogen Atom Matter for the Radiosensitizing Properties of 5-Halogen Substituted 4-Thio-2′-Deoxyuridines?
Why Does the Type of Halogen Atom Matter for the Radiosensitizing Properties of 5-Halogen Substituted 4-Thio-2′-Deoxyuridines?
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为什么卤素原子的类型对于 5-卤素取代的 4-硫代-2-脱氧尿苷的放射增敏特性很重要?
DOI:
10.3390/molecules24152819
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
J. Rak
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Paulina Spisz;Magdalena Zdrowowicz;Samanta Makurat;Witold Kozak;Konrad Skotnicki;K. Bobrowski;J. Rak
Radiosensitizing properties of substituted uridines are of great importance for radiotherapy. Very recently, we confirmed 5-iodo-4-thio-2′-deoxyuridine (ISdU) as an efficient agent, increasing the extent of tumor cell killing with ionizing radiation. To our surprise, a similar derivative of 4-thio-2’-deoxyuridine, 5-bromo-4-thio-2′-deoxyuridine (BrSdU), does not show radiosensitizing properties at all. In order to explain this remarkable difference, we carried out a radiolytic (stationary and pulse) and quantum chemical studies, which allowed the pathways to all radioproducts to be rationalized. In contrast to ISdU solutions, where radiolysis leads to 4-thio-2’-deoxyuridine and its dimer, no dissociative electron attachment (DEA) products were observed for BrSdU. This observation seems to explain the lack of radiosensitizing properties of BrSdU since the efficient formation of the uridine-5-yl radical, induced by electron attachment to the modified nucleoside, is suggested to be an indispensable attribute of radiosensitizing uridines. A larger activation barrier for DEA in BrSdU, as compared to ISdU, is probably responsible for the closure of DEA channel in the former system. Indeed, besides DEA, the XSdU anions may undergo competitive protonation, which makes the release of X− kinetically forbidden.
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影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Miller,EM;Fowler,JF;Kinsella,TJ
通讯作者:
Kinsella,TJ
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Ling,LL;Ward,JF
通讯作者:
Ward,JF
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Miller,EM;Fowler,JF;Kinsella,TJ
通讯作者:
Kinsella,TJ
DOI:
10.1093/jnci/88.17.1193
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
影响因子:
--
作者:
McGinn,CJ;Shewach,DS;Lawrence,TS
通讯作者:
Lawrence,TS
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
Rockwell S;Dobrucki IT;Kim EY;Marrison ST;Vu VT
通讯作者:
Vu VT