Prohibitin: A Novel Molecular Player in KDEL Receptor Signalling.

Prohibitin: A Novel Molecular Player in KDEL Receptor Signalling.
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DOI:
10.1155/2015/319454
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sallese M
Sallese M
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Giannotta M;Fragassi G;Tamburro A;Vanessa C;Luini A;Sallese M

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KDEL受体(KDELR)是一种七跨膜结构域蛋白,参与蛋白伴侣从高尔基复合体到内质网的逆行转运。我们最近的研究结果表明,高尔基体定位的KDELR作为一个功能性G蛋白偶联受体的结合和激活Gs和Gq。这些G蛋白诱导PKA和Src的激活,并调节逆行和顺行高尔基体运输。在这里,我们使用了一个集成的免疫共沉淀和质谱方法,以确定抑制素-1(PHB)作为KDELR相互作用。PHB是一种多功能蛋白,参与信号转导、细胞周期控制和线粒体蛋白的稳定。我们提供的证据表明,耗尽的聚羟基丁酸酯诱导强烈的膜运输活动在ER-高尔基体界面,所揭示的GM 130阳性高尔基体小管的形成,和招聘的p115,β-COP,和GBF 1的高尔基复合体。也有大量的SEC 31募集到内质网出口部位。此外,没有PHB降低了高尔基体定位的KDELR的水平,从而阻止了高尔基体-Src的KDELR依赖性激活,并抑制了VSVG的高尔基体至质膜转运。我们提出了一个模型,据此与以前的研究结果(例如,RAS-RAF信号传导途径),PHB可作为信号传导支架蛋白以辅助KDELR依赖性Src活化。
The KDEL receptor (KDELR) is a seven-transmembrane-domain protein involved in retrograde transport of protein chaperones from the Golgi complex to the endoplasmic reticulum. Our recent findings have shown that the Golgi-localised KDELR acts as a functional G-protein-coupled receptor by binding to and activating Gs and Gq. These G proteins induce activation of PKA and Src and regulate retrograde and anterograde Golgi trafficking. Here we used an integrated coimmunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry approach to identify prohibitin-1 (PHB) as a KDELR interactor. PHB is a multifunctional protein that is involved in signal transduction, cell-cycle control, and stabilisation of mitochondrial proteins. We provide evidence that depletion of PHB induces intense membrane-trafficking activity at the ER–Golgi interface, as revealed by formation of GM130-positive Golgi tubules, and recruitment of p115, β-COP, and GBF1 to the Golgi complex. There is also massive recruitment of SEC31 to endoplasmic-reticulum exit sites. Furthermore, absence of PHB decreases the levels of the Golgi-localised KDELR, thus preventing KDELR-dependent activation of Golgi-Src and inhibiting Golgi-to-plasma-membrane transport of VSVG. We propose a model whereby in analogy to previous findings (e.g., the RAS-RAF signalling pathway), PHB can act as a signalling scaffold protein to assist in KDELR-dependent Src activation.
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