Dynamic Pricing in Declining Demand: The Case of Duopoly

Dynamic Pricing in Declining Demand: The Case of Duopoly
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需求下降中的动态定价:双寡头垄断案例

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-9361.2010.00594.x
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
IO: Theory
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rui Ota
Rui Ota
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rui Ota

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这项研究的目的是调查当企业面临由于新的可替代产品的到来而导致对其产品的需求下降时,理论对价格动态的预测。为此,本文构建了一个动态双寡头模型,并对其价格路径进行了模拟。研究表明,价格路径是非单调的,可以分为三个阶段。产生这条路径的基本机制是在两种相互抵消的定价动机之间进行权衡:定价较低是为了推迟新产品的采用,定价更高是为了利用对价格不敏感的消费者。
The purpose of this study is to investigate what theory predicts about price dynamics when firms face a decline in demand for their product due to an arrival of a new substitutable product. To this end, this paper constructs a dynamic duopoly model and simulates price paths. The study demonstrates that the price path is nonmonotonic and could be divided into three stages. The basic mechanism of generating the path is a tradeoff between two counteracting motives to set the price: pricing lower to delay the adoption of the new product, and pricing higher to exploit price-insensitive consumers.
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