Juvenile justice-involved Haitian families' experiences of structural racism and socioethnic discrimination.

Juvenile justice-involved Haitian families' experiences of structural racism and socioethnic discrimination.
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DOI:
10.1111/fare.12788
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发表时间:
2022-12
期刊:
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Marcelin, Louis Herns
Marcelin, Louis Herns
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cela, Toni;Demezier, Danna;Waldman, Rachel;Clement, Roy;Dembo, Richard;Jean-Gilles, Michele;Hogue, Aaron;Arcayos, Alexandra;Santisteban, Daniel;Marcelin, Louis Herns

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本文探讨了海地家庭与青少年司法系统的青少年接口如何科普结构性种族主义和社会种族歧视(RSD)。海地家庭因其历史、移民身份和地位而遭受歧视的经历表明,需要对黑人移民群体的难民身份确定经历进行更科学的审查。这项由国家药物滥用研究所(NIDA)资助的研究详细介绍了海地家庭与少年司法系统接触时所经历的RSD的叙述和反应。数据来自心理社会评估工具,治疗会议,并与海地家庭参与以家庭为基础的治疗干预进行人种学访谈。使用关键的种族理论,我们前景那些负面影响的声音,并使用布迪厄的实践理论,以研究种族和民族的交叉性,在这个人口的RSD的经验。海地裔青年和照顾者对难民身份确定的不同经历和反应,既是美国结构性种族主义复杂连续体的一种变体,也是他们被公共机构、社区成员和同龄人边缘化和文化无效的移民经历的独特之处。与这一人群打交道的专业人员必须对这些经历影响年轻人身份发展过程、健康和福祉的方式保持敏感。应鼓励海地照料者保护其子女,使其参与种族和社会族裔社会化活动,以证实其难民身份确定的经验。了解黑人、移民群体之间的种族歧视代际经验,鼓励家庭对话和青少年支持,将在种族清算期间加强家庭凝聚力。
This article examines how Haitian families with youth interfacing with the juvenile justice system cope with structural racism and socioethnic discrimination (RSD). Haitian families’ experiences of discrimination based on their histories, immigrant status, and positionality illustrates the need for more scientific scrutiny of the experiences of RSD among Black immigrant groups. This National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)–funded study details the narratives of and responses to RSD experienced by Haitian families interfacing with the juvenile justice system. Data are drawn from psychosocial assessment tools, therapeutic sessions, and ethnographic interviews conducted with Haitian families participating in a family-based therapeutic intervention. Using critical race theory, we foreground the voices of those negatively impacted and use Bourdieu’s theory of practice to examine the intersectionality of race and ethnicity in this population’s experiences of RSD. The different experiences of and responses to RSD among youth and caregivers of Haitian descent are both a variation of the complex continuum of structural racism in the United States and unique to their immigrant experience of marginalization and cultural invalidation by public institutions, community members, and peers. Professionals working with this population must be sensitive to the ways these experiences impact young people’s identity development processes, their health, and well-being. Haitian caregivers should be encouraged to protect their children by engaging in racial and socioethnic socialization that validates their RSD experiences. Understanding the intergenerational experiences of RSD among Black, immigrant groups and encouraging family dialogue and adolescent support will strengthen family cohesion during this period of racial reckoning.
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