The influence of culturally derived values on Anglo and Puerto Rican mothers' perceptions of attachment behavior.

The influence of culturally derived values on Anglo and Puerto Rican mothers' perceptions of attachment behavior.
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文化衍生价值观对盎格鲁和波多黎各母亲对依恋行为的看法的影响。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01664.x
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Harwood,RL
Harwood,RL
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harwood,RL

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这个两部分的调查研究了中产阶级和下层阶级的盎格鲁和下层阶级的波多黎各母亲之间的理想和不理想的依恋行为的土著概念,以制定规范的依恋行为的文化敏感的标准。研究1使用开放式探针引出了理想和不理想依恋行为的本土概念。在研究1中,母亲的反应的基础上,文化敏感的小插曲的理想和不理想的依恋行为的构建,并选择文化相关的幼儿特征的描述符。在研究2中,母亲的看法假设幼儿进行了比较,使用选定的描述符。研究结果表明,而盎格鲁母亲更注重与存在或不存在的个人自主权的特征,波多黎各的母亲更重视孩子的能力,以保持适当的举止在公共场合。这些发现在母亲的以下方面是一致的:(a)开放式概念化,(B)期望评级,以及(c)幼儿的描述性评级。
This 2‐part investigation examined indigenous concepts of desirable and undesirable attachment behavior among middle‐ and lower‐class Anglo and lower‐class Puerto Rican mothers in order to formulate culturally sensitive criteria of normative attachment behavior. Study 1 elicited indigenous concepts of desirable and undesirable attachment behavior using open‐ended probes. On the basis of mothers' responses in Study 1, culturally sensitive vignettes of desirable and undesirable attachment behavior were constructed, and culturally relevant descriptors of toddler characteristics were selected. In Study 2, mothers' perceptions of the hypothetical toddlers were compared using the selected descriptors. The findings indicate that, whereas the Anglo mothers focus more on characteristics associated with the presence or absence of individual autonomy, the Puerto Rican mothers place more emphasis on the child's ability to maintain proper demeanor in a public context. These findings were coherent across mothers': (a) open‐ended conceptualizations, (b) desirability ratings, and (c) descriptor ratings of the toddlers.
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