Involving local fishing communities in policy making: Addressing Illegal fishing in Indonesia

Involving local fishing communities in policy making: Addressing Illegal fishing in Indonesia
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让当地渔业社区参与政策制定:解决印度尼西亚的非法捕鱼问题

DOI:
10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103708
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Chapsos I
Chapsos I
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chapsos I

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非法、未报告和无管制(IUU)捕捞被联合国确定为全球海上安全的七大威胁之一;它造成经济收入损失,严重破坏环境,并对沿海社区的生计产生深远影响。印度尼西亚是迄今为止最大的群岛国家,在IUU捕捞的所有方面都面临着巨大的挑战,解决这些挑战是印度尼西亚现任政府的首要任务之一。这篇文章讨论了IUU捕捞如何影响渔业社区这一研究不足的方面。通过与来自不同印度尼西亚捕鱼界的渔民进行拼贴制作重点小组,该研究突出了地方一级经历的IUU捕捞相互关联的环境(资源枯竭)、社会经济(肆无忌惮的海上非法活动)、文化(偏袒)和政治(薄弱的海洋治理)方面。然而,研究也表明,渔民强烈希望被视为知识代理人,可以通过更好地传播信息以及当地政府(S)和渔业社区之间的合作来帮助解决问题。文章最后提出,应让当地捕鱼界参与解决非法、不报告和未报告的捕捞问题的国家和国际政策的制定。
Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing has been identified by the UN as one of the seven major threats to global maritime security; it causes loss of economic revenue, severe environmental damage, and far-reaching livelihood implications for coastal communities. Indonesia, by far the biggest archipelagic state, faces enormous challenges in all aspects of IUU fishing and addressing those is one of the current Indonesian Government's top priorities. This article addresses the under-researched dimension of how IUU fishing affects fishing communities. With the use of collage making focus groups with fishermen from different Indonesian fishing communities, the research highlights the interrelated environmental (depletion of resources), socio-economic (unbridled illegal activities at sea), cultural (favouritism) and political (weak marine governance) dimensions of IUU fishing as experienced at the local level. However, the research also indicates a strong will by fishermen to be seen as knowledge agents who can help solve the problem by better dissemination of information and cooperation between the local government(s) and the fishing communities. The article concludes by arguing for the involvement of local fishing communities in national and international policy making that addresses IUU fishing.
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