Understanding the City Size Wage Gap.

Understanding the City Size Wage Gap.
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DOI:
10.1093/restud/rdr022
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
The Review of economic studies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pavan R
Pavan R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baum-Snow N;Pavan R

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本文将城市规模工资溢价分解为不同的组成部分。我们的这些分解基于估计的在职求职模型,该模型纳入了潜在能力、求职摩擦、企业与工人的匹配质量、人力资本积累以及大、中、小城市之间的内生迁移。模型的反事实模拟表明,经验回报的变化和不同的位置类型的工资拦截是最重要的机制,有助于观察到的城市规模的工资溢价。经验回报的变化对大、小地区之间的工资溢价产生更为重要,而工资截距的差异对中、小地区之间的工资溢价产生更为重要。教育程度、劳动力市场搜寻摩擦差异、企业-工人匹配质量分布对城市规模工资溢价的影响不大。这些结论适用于高中毕业生和大学毕业生的不同样本。
In this paper, we decompose city size wage premia into various components. We base these decompositions on an estimated on-the-job search model that incorporates latent ability, search frictions, firm-worker match quality, human capital accumulation and endogenous migration between large, medium and small cities. Counterfactual simulations of the model indicate that variation in returns to experience and differences in wage intercepts across location type are the most important mechanisms contributing to observed city size wage premia. Variation in returns to experience is more important for generating wage premia between large and small locations while differences in wage intercepts are more important for generating wage premia betwen medium and small locations. Sorting on unobserved ability within education group and differences in labor market search frictions and distributions of firm-worker match quality contribute little to observed city size wage premia. These conclusions hold for separate samples of high school and college graduates.
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