Advancing food sovereignty through farmer-driven digital agroecology
Advancing food sovereignty through farmer-driven digital agroecology
复制标题
通过农民驱动的数字农业生态推进粮食主权
DOI：
10.7764/ijanr.v47i3.2299
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Z. Mehrabi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hannah Wittman;D. James;Z. Mehrabi
H. Wittman，D. James和Z. Mehrabi 2020.通过农民驱动的数字农业生态学推进粮食主权。国际农业自然资源杂志235-248.生态农业作为一种科学、实践和社会运动，已被视为通过向社会和生态正义转变来振兴全球粮食系统的潜在途径。复杂和多样化的农业生态系统在全球范围内差异很大，传统的农艺评估往往狭隘地侧重于收入和产量，而不是农民和工人的福祉、饮食多样性、环境影响和生物多样性保护等其他社会生态方面。作为回应，我们提出了一种方法，以数字化监测和评估农业生态实践，承认和尊重不同的背景，并通过集中不同的农民和社区的机构和生物文化知识，提高权力动态。我们描述了一个社区大学合作伙伴关系，旨在开发一个农民驱动的，开放获取的，开源的数字工具，用于农业生态监测和认证。农民-科学家研究小组旨在为研究人员制定一个课程，以调查如何最大限度地减少生产，社会文化，经济和/或环境指标之间的权衡，以提高全球不同背景下的整体系统可持续性，同时为农业生态农民及其组织提供使用工具，然后，他们可以自主地获取数字农业革命的（一些）好处，而不会放弃数据主权。
H. Wittman, D. James, and Z. Mehrabi. 2020. Advancing food sovereignty through farmerdriven digital agroecology. Int. J. Agric. Nat. Resour. 235-248. Agroecology, as a science, practice, and social movement, has been posed as a potential pathway to revitalize global food systems through a shift towards social and ecological justice. Complex and diversified agroecological systems vary widely globally and have been poorly characterized by traditional agronomic assessments that often focus narrowly on income and yield over other socioecological dimensions such as farmer and worker well-being, dietary diversity, environmental impacts and biodiversity conservation. In response, we propose an approach to the digital monitoring and assessment of agroecological practices that acknowledges and respects diverse contexts and improves power dynamics by centering the agency and biocultural knowledge of diverse farmers and communities. We describe a community-university partnership designed to develop a farmer-driven, open-access, and open-source digital tool for agroecological monitoring and certification. The farmer-scientist research team aims to chart a course for researchers to investigate how trade-offs among productive, sociocultural, economic, and/or environmental indicators might be minimized to enhance overall system sustainability across diverse contexts globally while also providing tools of use to agroecological farmers and their organizations, who can then autonomously capture (some of) the benefits of the digital agricultural revolution without ceding data sovereignty.
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0905455107
发表时间：
2010-03-30
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Perfecto, Ivette;Vandermeer, John
通讯作者：
Vandermeer, John