Enhancing audio description: accessible filmmaking, sound design and the importance of educating filmmakers

Enhancing audio description: accessible filmmaking, sound design and the importance of educating filmmakers
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增强音频描述:无障碍电影制作、声音设计以及教育电影制片人的重要性

DOI:
10.1080/25741136.2020.1832830
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Media Practice and Education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lopez M
Lopez M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lopez M

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增强音频描述项目探索了一种替代传统的音频描述的电影和电视为视障观众的设计,通过最大限度地提高讲故事的声音设计策略的潜力。该项目的方法论位于无障碍电影制作领域,倡导将无障碍策略融入创意工作流程,同时也承认其艺术潜力。本文探讨了使用增强音频描述(EAD)的方法,由一组电影的学生和应届毕业生在创作一部短片,同时也讨论了过程和最终结果的背景下,缺乏纳入教育的无障碍电影制作学位。作者讨论了如何缺乏教学领域的无障碍电影学生的结果,在一个有害的定型观念,排除残疾观众的强化。在大学一级激发对无障碍环境的更大兴趣可能有助于建立一个更具包容性的电影业。
The Enhancing Audio Description project explored the design of an alternative to traditional Audio Description for film and television for visually impaired audiences, by maximising the potential of sound design strategies for storytelling. The project’s methodology sits within the field of accessible filmmaking, advocating for the integration of accessibility strategies to creative workflows while also acknowledging their artistic potential. The present article explores the use of the Enhancing Audio Description (EAD) methods by a group of film students and recent graduates in the creation of a short film, while also discussing the process and end result in the context of the lack of inclusion of education on accessibility in filmmaking degrees. The authors discuss how a lack of teaching in the field of accessibility to film students results in a reinforcement of harmful stereotypes that exclude disabled audiences. A greater interest in accessibility sparked at university level might contribute towards a more inclusive film industry.
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