Molten steel temperature prediction model based on bootstrap Feature Subsets Ensemble Regression Trees

Molten steel temperature prediction model based on bootstrap Feature Subsets Ensemble Regression Trees
复制标题

基于Bootstrap特征子集集成回归树的钢水温度预测模型

DOI:
10.1016/j.knosys.2016.02.018
复制
发表时间:
2016-06
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
You Mingshuang
You Mingshuang
中科院分区:
计算机科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Xiaojun;Yuan Ping;Mao Zhizhong;You Mingshuang

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钢水温度预报是钢包炉生产中的重要环节.大多数现有的温度模型都是建立在小尺度数据上的。这些模型的精度和泛化能力不能满足工业生产的需要。现在,从生产过程中积累了大量的数据,其中包含了更多有用的信息。然而,这些数据是有噪声的。大规模和噪声数据对建立温度模型施加了很大的限制。为了解决这两个问题,本文提出了Bootstrap特征子集包围回归树(BFSE-RTs)方法。首先,基于多元模糊泰勒定理构造低维特征子集,这节省了计算机中的存储空间,并表示使用“小规模”数据集。其次,为了消除噪声,独立同分布数据的自助抽样方法被应用到特征子集。Bootstrap复制由较小规模和低维样本组成。第三,考虑到它的简单性,回归树(RT)是建立在每个引导复制。最后,通过分析LF炉的热过程,采用BFSE-RTs方法建立了LF炉的温度模型。实验结果表明,BFSE-RTs方法优于其他估计方法,提高了精度和泛化能力,满足RMSE和最大误差对温度预测的要求。
Molten steel temperature prediction is important in Ladle Furnace (LF). Most of the existing temperature models have been built on small-scale data. The accuracy and the generalization of these models cannot satisfy industrial production. Now, the large-scale data with more useful information are accumulated from the production process. However, the data are with noise. Large-scale and noise data impose strong restrictions on building a temperature model. To solve these two issues, the Bootstrap Feature Subsets Ensemble Regression Trees (BFSE-RTs) method is proposed in this paper. Firstly, low-dimensional feature subsets are constructed based on the multivariate fuzzy Taylor theorem, which saves more memory space in computers and indicates ``smaller-scale'' data sets are used. Secondly, to eliminate the noise, the bootstrap sampling approach of the independent identically distributed data is applied to the feature subsets. Bootstrap replications consist of smaller-scale and lower-dimensional samples. Thirdly, considering its simplicity, a Regression Tree (RT) is built on each bootstrap replication. Lastly, the BFSE-RTs method is used to establish a temperature model by analyzing the metallurgic process of LF. Experiments demonstrate that the BFSE-RTs outperforms other estimators, improves the accuracy and the generalization, and meets the requirements of the RMSE and the maximum error on the temperature prediction.
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