Updates and Insights in the Diagnosis and Management of DRESS Syndrome.

Updates and Insights in the Diagnosis and Management of DRESS Syndrome.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13671-021-00348-z
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Divito SJ
Divito SJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schunkert EM;Divito SJ

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提供关于药物反应伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状(DRESS)综合征诊断和管理的最新进展。与DRESS相关的HLA等位基因的数量持续增长。越来越多的证据表明病毒感染、再活化和交叉反应可能在疾病中起关键作用。翻译工作阐明了JAK/STAT在阿尔茨海默病中的激活。人们越来越多地认识到由特定药物引起的快速发作的DRESS。DRESS是一种严重的药物不良反应,可能导致严重的发病率和死亡率。最近的研究进展可能会改善临床护理。现在可以进行HLA筛查来预防易感患者的疾病,并可能在不久的将来帮助确定罪魁祸首药物。病毒检测应在每一个病人,如果阳性,患者可能与抗病毒治疗进行。JAK抑制剂可能是DRESS的有效治疗选择。相对于药物暴露的早期发病不应排除DRESS的诊断。
To provide updates on recent advances in the diagnosis and management of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome. The number of identified HLA allele associations with DRESS continues to grow. There is increasing evidence indicating viral infection, reactivation, and cross-reactivity may play key roles in disease. Translational work illuminated JAK/STAT activation in recalcitrant disease. There is expanding recognition of rapid-onset DRESS resulting from specific drugs. DRESS is a severe form of adverse drug reaction with potential for significant morbidity and mortality. Recent research advances may improve clinical care. HLA screening can now be performed to prevent disease in susceptible patients and may help identify culprit drugs in the near future. Viral testing should be performed on every patient, and if positive, patients potentially treated with antiviral therapy. JAK inhibitors may be an effective treatment option for DRESS. Early onset of disease relative to drug exposure should not exclude the diagnosis of DRESS.
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