Neuronal polarity: demarcation, growth and commitment.
Neuronal polarity: demarcation, growth and commitment.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ceb.2012.05.011
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发表时间:
2012-08
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Dotti, Carlos G.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Caceres, Alfredo;Ye, Bing;Dotti, Carlos G.
In a biological sense, polarity refers to the extremity of the main axis of an organelle, cell, or organism. In neurons, morphological polarity begins with the appearance of the first neurite from the cell body. In multipolar neurons, a second phase of polarization occurs when a single neurite initiates a phase of rapid growth to become the neuron’s axon, while the others later differentiate as dendrites. Finally, during a third phase, axons and dendrites develop an elaborate architecture, acquiring special morphological and molecular features that commit them to their final identities. Mechanistically, each phase must be preceded by spatial restriction of growth activity. We will review recent work on the mechanisms underlying the polarized growth of neurons.
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DOI:
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期刊:
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影响因子:
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DOI:
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