Depression and Gender Roles among Hispanic Immigrant Women: Examining Associations of Gender Egalitarianism, Marianismo, and Self-Silencing.

Depression and Gender Roles among Hispanic Immigrant Women: Examining Associations of Gender Egalitarianism, Marianismo, and Self-Silencing.
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DOI:
10.1353/hpu.2020.0056
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发表时间:
2020-05
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
De La Rosa M
De La Rosa M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cano MÁ;Rojas P;Ramírez-Ortiz D;Sánchez M;De La Rosa M

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预防和治疗西班牙裔移民妇女抑郁症的努力需要研究确定抑郁症的可改变因素。一些可能值得调查的因素是性别角色,如平等主义的性别态度、女性主义和自我沉默。这项横断面研究包括居住在佛罗里达州迈阿密-戴德县的231名西班牙裔移民妇女。使用逻辑回归来检验协变量、平等主义的性别态度、marianismo和自我沉默与抑郁症的关系。平等主义的性别态度与抑郁症无关。在精神支柱量表上得分越高,患抑郁症的几率越低。在自我沉默方面,外化自我认知和分裂自我得分越高,患抑郁症的几率越高。研究结果补充了关于西班牙裔移民抑郁症的有限文献,并提供了一些可能在西班牙裔移民妇女抑郁症干预中考虑的社会文化因素的见解。
Efforts in the prevention and treatment of depression among Hispanic immigrant women require studies to identify modifiable factors of depression. Some factors that may merit investigation are gender roles such as egalitarian gender attitudes, marianismo, and self-silencing. This cross-sectional study included 231 Hispanic immigrant women living in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Logistic regression was used to examine associations of covariates, egalitarian gender attitudes, marianismo, and self-silencing in relation to depression. Egalitarian gender attitudes were not associated with depression. For marianismo domains, higher scores on the spiritual pillar scale were associated with lower odds of depression. With regard to self-silencing, higher scores on externalizing self-perception and divided self were associated with higher odds of depression. Findings add to the limited literature on depression among Hispanic immigrants and provides some insight on sociocultural factors that may be considered in depression interventions for Hispanic immigrant women.
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