Cationic nanoparticles induce nanoscale disruption in living cell plasma membranes.

Cationic nanoparticles induce nanoscale disruption in living cell plasma membranes.
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DOI:
10.1021/jp9033936
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发表时间:
2009-08-13
期刊:
The journal of physical chemistry. B
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Orr BG
Orr BG
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen J;Hessler JA;Putchakayala K;Panama BK;Khan DP;Hong S;Mullen DG;Dimaggio SC;Som A;Tew GN;Lopatin AN;Baker JR;Holl MM;Orr BG

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It has long been recognized that cationic nanoparticles induce cell membrane permeability. Recently, it has been found that cationic nanoparticles induce the formation and/or growth of nanoscale holes in supported lipid bilayers. In this paper we show that non-cytotoxic concentrations of cationic nanoparticles induce 30–2000 pA currents in 293A and KB cells, consistent with a nanoscale defect such as a single hole or group of holes in the cell membrane ranging from 1 to 350 nm2 in total area. Other forms of nanoscale defects, including the nanoparticle porating agents adsorbing onto or intercalating into the lipid bilayer are also consistent; although the size of the defect must increase to account for any reduction in ion conduction, as compared to a water channel. An individual defect forming event takes 1 – 100 ms, while membrane resealing may occur over tens of seconds. Patch-clamp data provide direct evidence for the formation of nanoscale defects in living cell membranes. The cationic polymer data are compared and contrasted with patch-clamp data obtained for AMO-3, a small molecule that is proposed to make well-defined 3.4 nm holes in lipid bilayers. Here, we observe data that are consistent with AMO-3 making ~3 nm holes in living cell membranes.
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