Parents' Social Comparisons of Siblings and Youth Problem Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model.

Parents' Social Comparisons of Siblings and Youth Problem Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10964-018-0865-y
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Pond AM
Pond AM
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jensen AC;McHale SM;Pond AM

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父母将自己的孩子相互比较;这些比较可能会对父母对待孩子的方式以及孩子的行为产生影响。每年收集385个家庭的父母、第一胎和第二胎的数据(时间1岁:第一胎,15.71,SD=1.07,女性52%;第二胎,13.18,SD=1.29,女性50%)。父母认为一个孩子表现更好的信念预示着兄弟姐妹对亲子冲突的报告存在差异。此外,对于年龄相近的兄弟姐妹,母亲在时间1的比较通过兄弟姐妹与母亲的不同冲突预测了青少年在时间3的问题行为。研究结果支持并推广了社会比较理论和期望价值理论关于家庭内部社会比较的原则。
Parents compare their children to one another; those comparisons may have implications for the way mothers and fathers treat their children, as well as their children’s behavior. Data were collected annually for three years with parents, firstborns, and secondborns from 385 families (Time 1 age: firstborns, 15.71, SD = 1.07, 52% female; secondborns, 13.18, SD = 1.29, 50% female). Parents’ beliefs that one child was better behaved predicted differences in siblings’ reports of parent-child conflict. Additionally, for siblings close in age, mothers’ comparisons at Time 1 predicted youth’s problem behavior at Time 3 through siblings’ differential conflict with mothers. The results support and extend tenets from Social Comparison and Expectancy Value theories in regards to social comparison within families.
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