Regulator T Cells: Specific for Antigen and/or Antigen Receptors?
Regulator T Cells: Specific for Antigen and/or Antigen Receptors?
复制标题
调节 T 细胞:对抗原和/或抗原受体具有特异性?
DOI:
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发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Eli E. Sercarz
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Rubin;Y. D. D. Durana;N. Li;Eli E. Sercarz
Adaptive immune responses are regulated by many different molecular and cellular effectors. Regulator T cells are coming to their rights again, and these T cells seem to have ordinary α/β T‐cell receptors (TCRs) and to develop in the thymus. Autoimmune responses are tightly regulated by such regulatory T cells, a phenomenon which is beneficial to the host in autoimmune situations. However, the regulation of autoimmune responses to tumour cells is harmful to the host, as this regulation delays the defence against the outgrowth of neoblastic cells. In the present review, we discuss whether regulatory T cells are specific for antigen and/or for antigen receptors. Our interest in these phenomena comes from the findings that T cells produce many more TCR‐α and TCR‐β chains than are necessary for surface membrane expression of TCR‐αβ heterodimers with CD3 complexes. Excess TCR chains are degraded by the proteasomes, and TCR peptides thus become available to the assembly pathway of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules. Consequently, do T cells express two different identification markers on the cell membrane, the TCR‐αβ clonotype for recognition by B‐cell receptors and clonotypic TCR‐αβ peptides for recognition by T cells?
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Lin,X;Pease,LR;Murray,PD;Rodriguez,M
通讯作者:
Rodriguez,M
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
GAUR, A;HASPEL, R;FATHMAN, CG
通讯作者:
FATHMAN, CG
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
Sun,D;Whitaker,JN;Wilson,DB
通讯作者:
Wilson,DB
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
Yan,Jun;Mamula,MarkJ
通讯作者:
Mamula,MarkJ