Determinants of sedentary behavior, motivation, barriers and strategies to reduce sitting time in older women: a qualitative investigation.
Determinants of sedentary behavior, motivation, barriers and strategies to reduce sitting time in older women: a qualitative investigation.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph110100773
复制
发表时间：
2014-01-07
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
DiCroce N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chastin SF;Fitzpatrick N;Andrews M;DiCroce N
久坐不动的行为被定义为花费时间不锻炼坐着或斜倚的姿势已被确定具有健康风险，并与老年人的虚弱和残疾有关。老年人是社会中最久坐的群体。到目前为止，还没有研究调查老年人久坐行为的决定因素。本研究采用结构化访谈的方法，对11名65岁及以上的社区老年妇女进行了久坐行为、减少久坐时间的策略和动机的定性研究。老年妇女认为，她们的久坐行为主要是由疼痛决定的，疼痛既是坐的动力，也是站起来的动力，下午缺乏精力，来自直接社交圈的压力要求坐着休息，社会和环境对老年人坐着的定型，缺乏允许活动步调的环境设施。这项定性调查强调了一些因素，老年人认为他们的久坐行为的决定因素。有些是相同的影响身体活动（自我效能，功能限制，年龄歧视的刻板印象），但有些出现特定的久坐行为（控制点，疼痛），并应进一步调查和干预设计期间考虑。关注个人久坐行为模式的量身定制的干预措施似乎得到了老年妇女对久坐行为的看法的支持。
Sedentary behavior defined as time spent non-exercising seated or reclining posture has been identified has a health risk and associated with frailty and disablement for older adults. Older adults are the most sedentary segment of society. To date no study has investigated the determinants of sedentary behavior in older adults. This study reports a qualitative investigation of the determinants of sedentary behavior, strategies and motivator to reduce sitting time by structured interviews in a group of community dwelling older women (N = 11, age 65 and over). Older women expressed the view that their sedentary behavior is mostly determined by pain which acts both as an incentive to sit and a motivator to stand up, lack of energy in the afternoon, pressure from direct social circle to sit and rest, societal and environmental typecasting that older adult are meant to sit, lack of environmental facilities to allow activity pacing. This qualitative investigation highlighted some factors that older adults consider determinants of their sedentary behavior. Some are identical to those affecting physical activity (self-efficacy, functional limitations, ageist stereotyping) but some appear specific to sedentary behavior (locus of control, pain) and should be further investigated and considered during intervention design. Tailored interventions that pay attention to the pattern of sedentary behavior of individuals appear to be supported by the views of older women on their sedentary behavior.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
Katzmarzyk PT
通讯作者：
Katzmarzyk PT
影响因子：
5
作者：
Matthews, Charles E.;Chen, Kong Y.;Troiano, Richard P.
通讯作者：
Troiano, Richard P.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Castro, Cynthia M.;Pruitt, Leslie A.;King, Abby C.
通讯作者：
King, Abby C.
DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-5-13
发表时间：
2008-02-27
期刊：
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
影响因子：
--
作者：
Morris KS;McAuley E;Motl RW
通讯作者：
Motl RW
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Chastin SF;Schwarz U;Skelton DA
通讯作者：
Skelton DA