Experimental tests of sub-surface reflectors as an explanation for the ANITA anomalous events
Experimental tests of sub-surface reflectors as an explanation for the ANITA anomalous events
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地下反射器的实验测试作为 ANITA 异常事件的解释
DOI：
10.1088/1475-7516/2021/04/016
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Cao, P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smith, D.;Besson, D.Z.;Deaconu, C.;Prohira, S.;Allison, P.;Batten, L.;Beatty, J.J.;Binns, W.R.;Bugaev, V.;Cao, P.
气球携带的ANITA [1]实验旨在通过冰簇射产生的无线电发射来探测超高能中微子。虽然最初的目的是在南极冰盖内的相互作用，ANITA也证明了超高能带电宇宙射线（CR）在地球大气层中相互作用的无线电发射的自我触发能力。对于在南极冰盖上方产生的阵雨，在南极表面对下行无线电信号的反射应导致极性反转，然后再在海拔35-40公里的ANITA吊舱上进行观测。根据ANITA-1和ANITA-3飞行期间获得的数据，ANITA公布了两个即将到来的宇宙射线的异常实例，其测量极性与剩余的150个UHECR信号样本相反[3，4]。如果观察到的陡峭的向上入射角（相对于水平方向25-30度）是由于冰中中微子相互作用引起的，则需要非标准模型物理学，因为标准模型横截面将禁止中微子穿透地球所需的长弦。Shoemaker等人[5]认为冰川学效应可以解释观测到的急剧异常事件。我们在此考虑由Shoemaker等人提供的方案，并发现它们不受现有ANITA和HiCal实验数据的支持。我们注意到，最近报告的四个额外的近地平线异常ANITA-4事件[6]，在> 3σ的意义，是不符合他们的模型，这需要显着的信号传输到冰。
The balloon-borne ANITA [1] experiment is designed to detect ultra-high energy neutrinos via radio emissions produced by in-ice showers. Although initially purposed for interactions within the Antarctic ice sheet, ANITA also demonstrated the ability to self-trigger on radio emissions from ultra-high energy charged cosmic rays [2](CR) interacting in the Earth's atmosphere. For showers produced above the Antarctic ice sheet, reflection of the down-coming radio signals at the Antarctic surface should result in a polarity inversion prior to subsequent observation at the∼ 35–40 km altitude ANITA gondola. Based on data taken during the ANITA-1 and ANITA-3 flights, ANITA published two anomalous instances of upcoming cosmic-rays with measured polarity opposite the remaining sample of∼ 50 UHECR signals [3, 4]. The steep observed upwards incidence angles (25–30 degrees relative to the horizontal) require non-Standard Model physics if these events are due to in-ice neutrino interactions, as the Standard Model cross-section would otherwise prohibit neutrinos from penetrating the long required chord of Earth. Shoemaker et al.[5] posit that glaciological effects may explain the steep observed anomalous events. We herein consider the scenarios offered by Shoemaker et al. and find them to be disfavored by extant ANITA and HiCal experimental data. We note that the recent report of four additional near-horizon anomalous ANITA-4 events [6], at> 3σ significance, are incompatible with their model, which requires significant signal transmission into the ice.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.nima.2010.03.020
发表时间：
2010-11
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
G. Varner
通讯作者：
G. Varner
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
A. Gorham;P. Allison;S. Barwick;J. Beatty;D. Besson;W. Binns;C. Chen;P. Chen;J. Clem;A. Connolly;P. Dowkontt;M. DuVernois;R. Field;D. Goldstein;A. Goodhue;C. Hast;C. Hebert;S. Hoover;M. Israel;J. Kowalski;J. Learned;K. Liewer;J. Link;E. Lusczek;S. Matsuno;B. Mercurio;C. Miki;P. Miočinović;J. Nam;C. Naudet;R. Nichol;K. Palladino;K. Reil;A. Romero-Wolf;M. Rosen;L. Ruckman;D. Saltzberg;D. Seckel;G. Varner;D. Walz;Y. Wang;F. W. U. Hawaii;UC Irvine;Ohio state Univ.;U. Kansas;Washington University in St. Louis;Slac;U. Delaware;University College London;UK.;Ucla;U. Minnesota;Nasajpl;National Taiwan Univ.;Taipei;NASAGoddard.
通讯作者：
A. Gorham;P. Allison;S. Barwick;J. Beatty;D. Besson;W. Binns;C. Chen;P. Chen;J. Clem;A. Connolly;P. Dowkontt;M. DuVernois;R. Field;D. Goldstein;A. Goodhue;C. Hast;C. Hebert;S. Hoover;M. Israel;J. Kowalski;J. Learned;K. Liewer;J. Link;E. Lusczek;S. Matsuno;B. Mercurio;C. Miki;P. Miočinović;J. Nam;C. Naudet;R. Nichol;K. Palladino;K. Reil;A. Romero-Wolf;M. Rosen;L. Ruckman;D. Saltzberg;D. Seckel;G. Varner;D. Walz;Y. Wang;F. W. U. Hawaii;UC Irvine;Ohio state Univ.;U. Kansas;Washington University in St. Louis;Slac;U. Delaware;University College London;UK.;Ucla;U. Minnesota;Nasajpl;National Taiwan Univ.;Taipei;NASAGoddard.
DOI：
10.3847/1538-4357/ab791d
发表时间：
2019-08
期刊：
The Astrophysical Journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Aartsen;M. Ackermann;J. Adams;J. Aguilar;M. Ahlers;M. Ahrens;C. Alispach;K. Andeen;T. Anderson;I. Ansseau;G. Anton;C. Argüelles;J. Auffenberg;S. Axani;P. Backes;H. Bagherpour;X. Bai;A. B. V.;A. Barbano;S. Barwick;B. Bastian;V. Baum;S. Baur;R. Bay;J. Beatty;K. Becker;J. Tjus;S. BenZvi;D. Berley;E. Bernardini;D. Besson;G. Binder;D. Bindig;E. Blaufuss;S. Blot;C. Bohm;S. Böser;O. Botner;J. Böttcher;E. Bourbeau;J. Bourbeau;F. Bradascio;J. Braun;S. Bron;J. Brostean-Kaiser;A. Burgman;J. Buscher;R. Busse;T. Carver;C. Chen;E. Cheung;D. Chirkin;S. Choi;K. Clark;L. Classen;A. Coleman;G. Collin;J. Conrad;P. Coppin;P. Correa;D. Cowen;R. Cross;P. Dave;C. Clercq;J. DeLaunay;H. Dembinski;K. Deoskar;S. Ridder;P. Desiati;K. D. Vries;G. Wasseige;M. With;T. DeYoung;A. Diaz;J. C. Díaz-Vélez;H. Dujmovic;M. Dunkman;E. Dvorak;B. Eberhardt;T. Ehrhardt;P. Eller;R. Engel;P. Evenson;S. Fahey;A. Fazely;J. Felde;K. Filimonov;C. Finley;D. Fox;A. Franckowiak;E. Friedman;A. Fritz;T. Gaisser;J. Gallagher;E. Ganster;S. Garrappa;L. Gerhardt;K. Ghorbani;T. Glauch;T. Glüsenkamp;A. Goldschmidt;J. G. Gonzalez;D. Grant;Z. Griffith;S. Griswold;M. Günder;M. Gündüz;C. Haack;A. Hallgren;R. Halliday;L. Halve;F. Halzen;K. Hanson;A. Haungs;D. Hebecker;D. Heereman;P. Heix;K. Helbing;R. Hellauer;F. Henningsen;S. Hickford;J. Hignight;G. Hill;K. Hoffman;R. Hoffmann;T. Hoinka;B. Hokanson-Fasig;K. Hoshina;F. Huang;M. Huber;T. Huber;K. Hultqvist;Mirco Hünnefeld;R. Hussain;S. In;N. Iovine;A. Ishihara;G. Japaridze;M. Jeong;K. Jero;B. Jones;F. Jonske;R. Joppe;D. Kang;W. Kang;A. Kappes;D. Kappesser;T. Karg;M. Karl;A. Karle;U. Katz;M. Kauer;J. Kelley;A. Kheirandish;J. Kim;T. Kintscher;J. Kiryluk;T. Kittler;S. Klein;R. Koirala;H. Kolanoski;L. Köpke;C. Kopper;S. Kopper;D. Koskinen;M. Kowalski;K. Krings;G. Krückl;N. Kulacz;N. Kurahashi;A. Kyriacou;J. Lanfranchi;M. Larson;F. Lauber;J. Lazar;K. Leonard;A. Leszczyńska;M. Leuermann;Q. Liu;E. Lohfink;C. J. L. Mariscal;L. Lu;F. Lucarelli;J. Lünemann;W. Luszczak;Y. Lyu;W. Ma;J. Madsen;G. Maggi;K. Mahn;Y. Makino;P. Mallik;K. Mallot;S. Mancina;I. Mariş;R. Maruyama;K. Mase;R. Maunu;F. McNally;K. Meagher;M. Medici;A. Medina;M. Meier;S. Meighen-Berger;G. Merino;T. Meures;J. Micallef;D. Mockler;G. Momenté;T. Montaruli;R. W. Moore;R. Morse;M. Moulai;P. Muth;R. Nagai;U. Naumann;G. Neer;H. Niederhausen;M. Nisa;S. Nowicki;D. Nygren;A. Pollmann;M. Oehler;A. Olivas;A. O'Murchadha;E. O’Sullivan;T. Palczewski;H. Pandya;D. Pankova;N. Park;P. Peiffer;C. P. de los Heros;S. Philippen;D. Pieloth;E. Pinat;A. Pizzuto;M. Plum;A. Porcelli;P. Price;G. Przybylski;C. Raab;A. Raissi;M. Rameez;L. Rauch;K. Rawlins;I. C. Rea;R. Reimann;B. Relethford;M. Renschler;G. Renzi;E. Resconi;W. Rhode;M. Richman;S. Robertson;M. Rongen;C. Rott;T. Ruhe;D. Ryckbosch;D. Rysewyk;I. Safa;S. Herrera;A. Sandrock;J. Sandroos;M. Santander;S. Sarkar;K. Satalecka;M. Schaufel;H. Schieler;P. Schlunder;T. Schmidt;A. Schneider;J. Schneider;F. Schröder;L. Schumacher;S. Sclafani;S. Seunarine;S. Shefali;M. Silva;R. Snihur;J. Soedingrekso;D. Soldin;M. Song;G. Spiczak;C. Spiering;J. Stachurska;M. Stamatikos;T. Stanev;R. Stein;J. Stettner;A. Steuer;T. Stezelberger;R. Stokstad;A. Stößl;N. Strotjohann;T. Stürwald;T. Stuttard;G. Sullivan;I. Taboada;F. Tenholt;S. Ter-Antonyan;A. Terliuk;S. Tilav;K. Tollefson;L. Tomankova;C. Tönnis;S. Toscano;D. Tosi;A. Trettin;M. Tselengidou;C. Tung;A. Turcati;R. Turcotte;C. Turley;B. Ty;E. Unger;M. U. Elorrieta;M. Usner;J. Vandenbroucke;W. van Driessche;D. van Eijk;N. van Eijndhoven;J. van Santen;S. Verpoest;M. Vraeghe;C. Walck;A. Wallace;M. Wallraff;N. Wandkowsky;T. B. Watson;C. Weaver;A. Weindl;M. Weiss;J. Weldert;C. Wendt;J. Werthebach;B. Whelan;N. Whitehorn;K. Wiebe;C. Wiebusch;L. Wille;D. Williams;L. Wills;M. Wolf;J. Wood;T. R. Wood;K. Woschnagg;G. Wrede;D. Xu;X. Xu;Y. Xu;J. Yáñez;G. Yodh;S. Yoshida;T. Yuan;M. Zöcklein
通讯作者：
M. Aartsen;M. Ackermann;J. Adams;J. Aguilar;M. Ahlers;M. Ahrens;C. Alispach;K. Andeen;T. Anderson;I. Ansseau;G. Anton;C. Argüelles;J. Auffenberg;S. Axani;P. Backes;H. Bagherpour;X. Bai;A. B. V.;A. Barbano;S. Barwick;B. Bastian;V. Baum;S. Baur;R. Bay;J. Beatty;K. Becker;J. Tjus;S. BenZvi;D. Berley;E. Bernardini;D. Besson;G. Binder;D. Bindig;E. Blaufuss;S. Blot;C. Bohm;S. Böser;O. Botner;J. Böttcher;E. Bourbeau;J. Bourbeau;F. Bradascio;J. Braun;S. Bron;J. Brostean-Kaiser;A. Burgman;J. Buscher;R. Busse;T. Carver;C. Chen;E. Cheung;D. Chirkin;S. Choi;K. Clark;L. Classen;A. Coleman;G. Collin;J. Conrad;P. Coppin;P. Correa;D. Cowen;R. Cross;P. Dave;C. Clercq;J. DeLaunay;H. Dembinski;K. Deoskar;S. Ridder;P. Desiati;K. D. Vries;G. Wasseige;M. With;T. DeYoung;A. Diaz;J. C. Díaz-Vélez;H. Dujmovic;M. Dunkman;E. Dvorak;B. Eberhardt;T. Ehrhardt;P. Eller;R. Engel;P. Evenson;S. Fahey;A. Fazely;J. Felde;K. Filimonov;C. Finley;D. Fox;A. Franckowiak;E. Friedman;A. Fritz;T. Gaisser;J. Gallagher;E. Ganster;S. Garrappa;L. Gerhardt;K. Ghorbani;T. Glauch;T. Glüsenkamp;A. Goldschmidt;J. G. Gonzalez;D. Grant;Z. Griffith;S. Griswold;M. Günder;M. Gündüz;C. Haack;A. Hallgren;R. Halliday;L. Halve;F. Halzen;K. Hanson;A. Haungs;D. Hebecker;D. Heereman;P. Heix;K. Helbing;R. Hellauer;F. Henningsen;S. Hickford;J. Hignight;G. Hill;K. Hoffman;R. Hoffmann;T. Hoinka;B. Hokanson-Fasig;K. Hoshina;F. Huang;M. Huber;T. Huber;K. Hultqvist;Mirco Hünnefeld;R. Hussain;S. In;N. Iovine;A. Ishihara;G. Japaridze;M. Jeong;K. Jero;B. Jones;F. Jonske;R. Joppe;D. Kang;W. Kang;A. Kappes;D. Kappesser;T. Karg;M. Karl;A. Karle;U. Katz;M. Kauer;J. Kelley;A. Kheirandish;J. Kim;T. Kintscher;J. Kiryluk;T. Kittler;S. Klein;R. Koirala;H. Kolanoski;L. Köpke;C. Kopper;S. Kopper;D. Koskinen;M. Kowalski;K. Krings;G. Krückl;N. Kulacz;N. Kurahashi;A. Kyriacou;J. Lanfranchi;M. Larson;F. Lauber;J. Lazar;K. Leonard;A. Leszczyńska;M. Leuermann;Q. Liu;E. Lohfink;C. J. L. Mariscal;L. Lu;F. Lucarelli;J. Lünemann;W. Luszczak;Y. Lyu;W. Ma;J. Madsen;G. Maggi;K. Mahn;Y. Makino;P. Mallik;K. Mallot;S. Mancina;I. Mariş;R. Maruyama;K. Mase;R. Maunu;F. McNally;K. Meagher;M. Medici;A. Medina;M. Meier;S. Meighen-Berger;G. Merino;T. Meures;J. Micallef;D. Mockler;G. Momenté;T. Montaruli;R. W. Moore;R. Morse;M. Moulai;P. Muth;R. Nagai;U. Naumann;G. Neer;H. Niederhausen;M. Nisa;S. Nowicki;D. Nygren;A. Pollmann;M. Oehler;A. Olivas;A. O'Murchadha;E. O’Sullivan;T. Palczewski;H. Pandya;D. Pankova;N. Park;P. Peiffer;C. P. de los Heros;S. Philippen;D. Pieloth;E. Pinat;A. Pizzuto;M. Plum;A. Porcelli;P. Price;G. Przybylski;C. Raab;A. Raissi;M. Rameez;L. Rauch;K. Rawlins;I. C. Rea;R. Reimann;B. Relethford;M. Renschler;G. Renzi;E. Resconi;W. Rhode;M. Richman;S. Robertson;M. Rongen;C. Rott;T. Ruhe;D. Ryckbosch;D. Rysewyk;I. Safa;S. Herrera;A. Sandrock;J. Sandroos;M. Santander;S. Sarkar;K. Satalecka;M. Schaufel;H. Schieler;P. Schlunder;T. Schmidt;A. Schneider;J. Schneider;F. Schröder;L. Schumacher;S. Sclafani;S. Seunarine;S. Shefali;M. Silva;R. Snihur;J. Soedingrekso;D. Soldin;M. Song;G. Spiczak;C. Spiering;J. Stachurska;M. Stamatikos;T. Stanev;R. Stein;J. Stettner;A. Steuer;T. Stezelberger;R. Stokstad;A. Stößl;N. Strotjohann;T. Stürwald;T. Stuttard;G. Sullivan;I. Taboada;F. Tenholt;S. Ter-Antonyan;A. Terliuk;S. Tilav;K. Tollefson;L. Tomankova;C. Tönnis;S. Toscano;D. Tosi;A. Trettin;M. Tselengidou;C. Tung;A. Turcati;R. Turcotte;C. Turley;B. Ty;E. Unger;M. U. Elorrieta;M. Usner;J. Vandenbroucke;W. van Driessche;D. van Eijk;N. van Eijndhoven;J. van Santen;S. Verpoest;M. Vraeghe;C. Walck;A. Wallace;M. Wallraff;N. Wandkowsky;T. B. Watson;C. Weaver;A. Weindl;M. Weiss;J. Weldert;C. Wendt;J. Werthebach;B. Whelan;N. Whitehorn;K. Wiebe;C. Wiebusch;L. Wille;D. Williams;L. Wills;M. Wolf;J. Wood;T. R. Wood;K. Woschnagg;G. Wrede;D. Xu;X. Xu;Y. Xu;J. Yáñez;G. Yodh;S. Yoshida;T. Yuan;M. Zöcklein
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Fujita, Shuji;Maeno, Hideo;Matsuoka, Kenichi
通讯作者：
Matsuoka, Kenichi
“事件中：参与美国研究中的空间”
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
49^<th> Parallel : An Interdisciplinary journal of North American Studies (in press)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Houdai;T.;Sheila Hones
通讯作者：
Sheila Hones