Self-assembled mRNA vaccines.

Self-assembled mRNA vaccines.
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自组装mRNA疫苗。

DOI:
10.1016/j.addr.2020.12.014
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
16.1
通讯作者:
Sahay G
Sahay G
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim J;Eygeris Y;Gupta M;Sahay G

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mRNA疫苗已经从仅仅是一种好奇心发展成为COVID-19疫苗的领跑者。RNA技术、疫苗学和纳米技术领域的最新进展引起了人们对提供安全有效的mRNA治疗剂的兴趣。本文就mRNA疫苗的设计和自组装进行综述。自组装是单个分子的自发组织,允许设计具有可定制特性的纳米颗粒。我们强调了通常用于递送mRNA的材料,其理化特性以及其他相关考虑因素,如mRNA优化,给药途径,细胞命运和免疫激活,这些对于成功的mRNA疫苗接种至关重要。我们还研究了目前正在临床试验中的COVID-19 mRNA疫苗。mRNA疫苗已经准备好进入临床,在COVID-19疫苗竞赛中显示出巨大的希望,并推动了基因治疗的界限。
mRNA vaccines have evolved from being a mere curiosity to emerging as COVID-19 vaccine front-runners. Recent advancements in the field of RNA technology, vaccinology, and nanotechnology have generated interest in delivering safe and effective mRNA therapeutics. In this review, we discuss design and self-assembly of mRNA vaccines. Self-assembly, a spontaneous organization of individual molecules, allows for design of nanoparticles with customizable properties. We highlight the materials commonly utilized to deliver mRNA, their physicochemical characteristics, and other relevant considerations, such as mRNA optimization, routes of administration, cellular fate, and immune activation, that are important for successful mRNA vaccination. We also examine the COVID-19 mRNA vaccines currently in clinical trials. mRNA vaccines are ready for the clinic, showing tremendous promise in the COVID-19 vaccine race, and have pushed the boundaries of gene therapy.
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804067
发表时间: 2019-03-04
期刊: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
影响因子: --
作者:
Barriga HMG;Holme MN;Stevens MM
通讯作者: Stevens MM
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2020.12.006
发表时间: 2021-03
影响因子: 16.1
作者:
Batty CJ;Heise MT;Bachelder EM;Ainslie KM
通讯作者: Ainslie KM
DOI: 10.1261/rna.2309906
发表时间: 2006-05-01
期刊: RNA
影响因子: 4.5
作者:
Babendure, JR;Babendure, JL;Tsien, RY
通讯作者: Tsien, RY
DOI: 10.1038/mtna.2012.28
发表时间: 2012-08-14
期刊: Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1300161
发表时间: 2013-06-15
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
Bortnick A;Allman D
通讯作者: Allman D