T memory stem cells in health and disease.

T memory stem cells in health and disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/nm.4241
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发表时间:
2017-01-06
期刊:
影响因子:
82.9
通讯作者:
Bonini C
Bonini C
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gattinoni L;Speiser DE;Lichterfeld M;Bonini C

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T记忆干细胞(TSCM)是一种罕见的记忆淋巴细胞亚群,具有干细胞样的自我更新能力和重建整个记忆和效应子亚群的多能能力。在小鼠、非人灵长类动物和人类中的累积证据表明,TSCM是记忆T淋巴细胞的分级系统的顶点处的最低分化细胞。在这里,我们描述了新的研究结果表明,TSCM,由于其极端长寿和强大的免疫重建潜力,是许多生理和病理人类过程中的核心球员。我们还讨论了如何在治疗上利用TSCM的干细胞性来增强疫苗和过继性T细胞疗法对癌症和传染病的疗效,或者相反,破坏TSCM驱动的和持续的疾病,如自身免疫,成人T细胞白血病和HIV-1。
T memory stem cells (TSCM) are a rare subset of memory lymphocytes endowed with the stem cell-like ability to self-renew and the multipotent capacity to reconstitute the entire spectrum of memory and effector subsets. Cumulative evidence in mice, non-human primates and humans indicates that TSCM are minimally differentiated cells at the apex of the hierarchical system of memory T lymphocytes. Here we describe emerging findings demonstrating that TSCM, owing to their extreme longevity and robust potential for immune reconstitution, are central players in many physiological and pathological human processes. We also discuss how TSCM stemness could be therapeutically leveraged to enhance the efficacy of vaccines and adoptive T-cell therapies for cancer and infectious diseases or, conversely, disrupted to treat TSCM-driven and sustained diseases such as autoimmunity, adult T-cell leukemia, and HIV-1.
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