RNA Modification by m(6)A Methylation in Cardiovascular Disease.

RNA Modification by m(6)A Methylation in Cardiovascular Disease.
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DOI:
10.1155/2021/8813909
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jiang DS
Jiang DS
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen J;Wei X;Yi X;Jiang DS

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心血管疾病目前是全球死亡的主要原因,其潜在的调节机制在很大程度上仍然未知。N6-甲基腺苷(m6 A)RNA甲基化是一种表观遗传修饰,参与RNA的剪接、核输出、翻译调控和降解。在1974年首次发现m6 A RNA甲基化后,下一代测序技术的兴起在整个转录组中检测m6 A,导致其在2012年重新获得认可。从那时起,m6 A甲基化被广泛研究,其功能、机制和效应物(例如,包括心血管疾病在内的各种疾病中的ALKBH 5和YTHDFs)的研究进展迅速。在这篇综述中,我们首先检查和总结m6 A甲基化及其在心血管系统中的读取器,写入器和擦除器的分子和细胞功能。最后,我们讨论了m6 A甲基化研究的未来方向和m6 A修饰在心血管疾病中的治疗靶向潜力。
Cardiovascular disease is currently the leading cause of death worldwide, and its underlying regulatory mechanisms remain largely unknown. N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation is an epigenetic modification involved in the splicing, nuclear export, translational regulation, and degradation of RNA. After the initial identification of m6A RNA methylation in 1974, the rise of next-generation sequencing technology to detect m6A throughout the transcriptome led to its renewed recognition in 2012. Since that time, m6A methylation has been extensively studied, and its functions, mechanisms, and effectors (e.g., METTL3, FTO, METTL14, WTAP, ALKBH5, and YTHDFs) in various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, have rapidly been investigated. In this review, we first examine and summarize the molecular and cellular functions of m6A methylation and its readers, writers, and erasers in the cardiovascular system. Finally, we discuss future directions for m6A methylation research and the potential for therapeutic targeting of m6A modification in cardiovascular disease.
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