Robust EPI Nyquist ghost elimination via spatial and temporal encoding.

Robust EPI Nyquist ghost elimination via spatial and temporal encoding.
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DOI:
10.1002/mrm.22564
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发表时间:
2010-12
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Kraft, Robert A.
Kraft, Robert A.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoge, W. Scott;Tan, Huan;Kraft, Robert A.

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奈奎斯特的鬼魂是EPI收购中固有的艺术品。提出了一种稳健消除奈奎斯特重影的方法,该方法综合了两种奈奎斯特重影校正技术:时间域编码(附加坐标编码的相位标记:Place)和空域编码(相控阵消鬼:PAGE)。时间编码从一帧到另一帧调制EPI采集轨迹,使人们能够交织数据以消除正、负梯度读数采样之间发生的不一致。有了Place,人们可以相干地组合交织的数据,以消除剩余的奈奎斯特鬼魂。然而,如果不同图像的重影程度差异很大,Place产生的信号抵消可能会对SNR敏感的应用产生不利影响,例如动脉自旋标记(ASL)的灌注成像。这项工作建议将Place集成到基于页面的重建过程中,以产生比Place或单独的Page更健壮的Nyquist重影校正。通过活体ASL血流灌注实验,验证了该方法在磁场漂移存在的情况下的稳健性。
Nyquist ghosts are an inherent artifact in EPI acquisitions. An approach to robustly eliminate Nyquist ghosts is presented that integrates two previous Nyquist ghost correction techniques: temporal domain encoding (Phase Labeling for Additional Coordinate Encoding: PLACE) and spatial domain encoding (Phased Array Ghost Elimination: PAGE). Temporal encoding modulates the EPI acquisition trajectory from frame to frame, enabling one to interleave data to remove inconsistencies that occur between sampling on positive and negative gradient readouts. With PLACE, one can coherently combine the interleaved data to cancel residual Nyquist ghosts. If the level of ghosting varies significantly from image to image, however, the signal cancellation that occurs with PLACE can adversely affect SNR-sensitive applications such as perfusion imaging with Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL). This work proposes integrating PLACE into a PAGE-based reconstruction process to yield significantly better Nyquist ghost correction that is more robust than PLACE or PAGE alone. The robustness of this method is demonstrated in the presence of magnetic field drift with an in-vivo ASL perfusion experiment.
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