Group 13 HOX proteins interact with the MH2 domain of R-Smads and modulate Smad transcriptional activation functions independent of HOX DNA-binding capability.

Group 13 HOX proteins interact with the MH2 domain of R-Smads and modulate Smad transcriptional activation functions independent of HOX DNA-binding capability.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gki761
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发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Innis, JW
Innis, JW
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Williams, TM;Williams, ME;Heaton, JH;Gelehrter, TD;Innis, JW

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与辅助因子的相互作用提供了HOX蛋白发挥特异性的手段。为了鉴定HOXA13候选蛋白相互作用物,我们建立并筛选了e11.5 ~ e12.5远肢芽酵母双杂交猎物文库。在相互作用物中,我们分离出bmp信号效应物Smad5,它与同源HOXD13相互作用,但不与HOXA11或HOXA9相互作用,揭示了abdb样HOX蛋白独特的相互作用能力。使用缺失突变体,我们确定Smad5的MH2结构域是HOXA13相互作用所必需的。这是首次报道HOX蛋白与Smad蛋白的MH2结构域之间的相互作用。HOXA13和HOXD13也结合其他BMP和TGF-β/激活素调节的Smad蛋白,包括Smad1和Smad2,但不结合Smad4。此外,HOXD13可以与细胞中的Smad1共免疫沉淀。表达HOXA13、HOXD13或HOXD13同源结构域突变体(HOXD13IQN b> AAA)可拮抗TGF-β刺激的Mv1Lu细胞中pAdtrack-3TP-Lux报告载体的转录激活,以及Hep3B细胞中Smad3/ smad4激活的pTRS6-E1b启动子。最后,通过哺乳动物单杂交实验,我们发现GAL4/ smad3 - c端融合蛋白的转录激活被HOXA13特异性抑制。我们的研究结果确定了HOX组13蛋白的一个新的辅助因子,并表明HOX蛋白可能通过蛋白-蛋白相互作用调节smad介导的转录活性,而不需要HOX单体dna结合能力。
Interactions with co-factors provide a means by which HOX proteins exert specificity. To identify candidate protein interactors of HOXA13, we created and screened an E11.5–E12.5, distal limb bud yeast two-hybrid prey library. Among the interactors, we isolated the BMP-signaling effector Smad5, which interacted with the paralogous HOXD13 but not with HOXA11 or HOXA9, revealing unique interaction capabilities of the AbdB-like HOX proteins. Using deletion mutants, we determined that the MH2 domain of Smad5 is necessary for HOXA13 interaction. This is the first report demonstrating an interaction between HOX proteins and the MH2 domain of Smad proteins. HOXA13 and HOXD13 also bind to other BMP and TGF-β/Activin-regulated Smad proteins including Smad1 and Smad2, but not Smad4. Furthermore, HOXD13 could be co-immunoprecipitated with Smad1 from cells. Expression of HOXA13, HOXD13 or a HOXD13 homeodomain mutant (HOXD13IQN>AAA) antagonized TGF-β-stimulated transcriptional activation of the pAdtrack-3TP-Lux reporter vector in Mv1Lu cells as well as the Smad3/Smad4-activated pTRS6-E1b promoter in Hep3B cells. Finally, using mammalian one-hybrid assay, we show that transcriptional activation by a GAL4/Smad3-C-terminus fusion protein is specifically inhibited by HOXA13. Our results identify a new co-factor for HOX group 13 proteins and suggest that HOX proteins may modulate Smad-mediated transcriptional activity through protein–protein interactions without the requirement for HOX monomeric DNA-binding capability.
DOI: 10.1038/383832a0
发表时间: 1996-10-31
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发表时间: 1997-07-03
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影响因子: 64.8
作者:
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