Epidemiological And Health Systems Implications Of Evolving HIV And Hypertension In South Africa And Kenya.

Epidemiological And Health Systems Implications Of Evolving HIV And Hypertension In South Africa And Kenya.
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DOI:
10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05287
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发表时间:
2019-07
期刊:
Health affairs (Project Hope)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Galárraga O
Galárraga O
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Osetinsky B;Hontelez JAC;Lurie MN;McGarvey ST;Bloomfield GS;Pastakia SD;Wamai R;Bärnighausen T;de Vlas SJ;Galárraga O

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撒哈拉以南非洲的卫生系统正面临持续的艾滋病毒流行和日益增加的非传染性疾病负担。随着重点转移到综合初级卫生保健和慢性病治疗的发展,多疾病建模是不可或缺的,以估计未来的卫生保健需求。我们扩展了一个已建立的基于病原体的HIV传播模型,将两个农村地区的高血压纳入其中:南非的夸祖鲁-纳塔尔和肯尼亚西部。我们估计,从2018年到2028年,夸祖鲁-纳塔尔的高血压患病率将从40%增加到46%,肯尼亚西部将从29%增加到35%,而艾滋病毒的患病率正在稳定,预计将下降。随着撒哈拉以南非洲卫生系统负担的变化,创新的慢性病治疗和扩大成功的方案,如艾滋病毒和非传染性疾病综合护理,是实现全民医疗保健覆盖的必要条件。
Health systems in sub-Saharan Africa are facing an ongoing HIV epidemic and increasing burden of noncommunicable disease. With the focus shifting to the development of comprehensive primary health care and chronic disease treatment, multidisease modeling is integral to estimating future health care needs. We extended an established agent-based model of HIV transmission to include hypertension in two rural settings: KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and western Kenya. We estimated that from 2018 to 2028 hypertension prevalence would increase from 40 percent to 46 percent in KwaZulu-Natal and from 29 percent to 35 percent in western Kenya, while HIV prevalence is stabilizing and predicted to decrease. As the health system burden in sub-Saharan Africa is changing, innovative chronic disease treatment and the broadening of successful programs, such as integrated HIV and noncommunicable disease care, are necessary to reach universal health care coverage.
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