How Does the Agents' Appearance Affect Users' Interpretation of the Agents' Attitudes: Experimental Investigation on Expressing the Same Artificial Sounds From Agents With Different Appearances

How Does the Agents' Appearance Affect Users' Interpretation of the Agents' Attitudes: Experimental Investigation on Expressing the Same Artificial Sounds From Agents With Different Appearances
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智能体的外观如何影响用户对智能体态度的解读:不同外观智能体表达相同人工声音的实验研究

DOI:
10.1080/10447318.2011.537209
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Yamada
S. Yamada
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Komatsu;S. Yamada

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一项关于机器人或个人电脑等代理的外观如何影响人们对代理态度的解释的实验研究被提出。一般来说,人们会根据智能体的外表在他们的头脑中创建刻板的智能体行为模型,这些外表显著地影响着他们的交互方式。因此,解决以下研究问题是非常重要的:代理人的外表如何影响其与人的互动?具体地说,进行了一项初步实验,以选择八种人工声音,人们可以对这些声音估计两种特定的原始态度(例如,积极或消极)。然后进行了一项实验,参与者通过三种代理向参与者展示了选定的人工声音:MindStorms机器人、AIBO机器人和笔记本电脑。特别是,参与者被要求根据这三个代理人表达的声音选择正确的态度。结果显示,当PC呈现声音时,参与者有更高的翻译率,而当MindStorms和AIBO机器人呈现声音时,参与者的翻译率更低,即使这些代理表达的声音是相同的。这项研究的结果有助于交互代理的设计策略,例如,代理应该具有哪些类型的外观才能有效地与人交互,以及这些代理应该向人们表达哪些类型的信息。
An experimental investigation into how the appearance of an agent such as a robot or PC affects people's interpretations of the agent's attitudes is presented. In general, people are said to create stereotypical agent behavioral models in their minds based on the agents' appearances, and these appearances significantly affect their way of interaction. Therefore, it is quite important to address with the following research question: How does an agent's appearance affect its interactions with people? Specifically, a preliminary experiment was conducted to select eight artificial sounds for which people can estimate two specific primitive attitudes (e.g., positive or negative). Then an experiment was conducted where the participants were presented with the selected artificial sounds through three kinds of agents: a MindStorms robot, AIBO robot, and laptop PC. In particular, the participants were asked to select the correct attitudes based on the sounds expressed by these three agents. The results showed that the participants had better interpretation rates when a PC presented the sounds and lower rates when the MindStorms and AIBO robots presented the sounds, even though the sounds expressed by these agents were the same. The results of this study contribute to the design policy of the interactive agents, such as, What types of appearances should agents have to effectively interact with people, and which kinds of information should these agents express to people?
DOI: 10.1109/iros.2005.1544960
发表时间: 2005-12
影响因子: 7.8
作者:
T. Kanda;T. Miyashita;T. Osada;Yuji Haikawa;H. Ishiguro
通讯作者: T. Kanda;T. Miyashita;T. Osada;Yuji Haikawa;H. Ishiguro
通过微妙的表达方式让人类对人工智能体产生共鸣。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
期刊: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII-2005)
影响因子: --
作者:
小松孝徳;長崎康子;Takanori Komatsu;Takanori Komatsu
通讯作者: Takanori Komatsu