Causal attributions for fatigue by older adults with advanced cancer.
Causal attributions for fatigue by older adults with advanced cancer.
复制标题
患有晚期癌症的老年人疲劳的因果关系。
DOI:
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.07.013
复制
发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Maheshwari,Deepali
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Siegel,Karolynn;Lekas,Helen-Maria;Maheshwari,Deepali
CONTEXTFatigue is a prevalent, debilitating, and often disruptive symptom for cancer patients. Yet, it remains inadequately understood and managed, especially among late middle-aged and older patients with advanced disease. Few studies have explored fatigue qualitatively, and almost none have focused on patients’ attributions for this subjective and multidimensional symptom.OBJECTIVESOur objectives were to 1) examine the attributions patients aged 55 years or older with advanced cancer made for their fatigue and how they arrived at these attributions and 2) understand how patients’ attributions affect how they contend with fatigue, including communication with health care providers.METHODSWe conducted qualitative in-depth interviews with 35 patients aged 55 years or older on their experiences with fatigue. Patients had a variety of cancers and were at stages IV or late III of the disease. Interviews were thematically coded and analyzed.RESULTSTwo main themes emerged: 1) Cancer-related treatment was the master and often the sole attribution patients made for their fatigue. Patients making this attribution expressed certainty about its accuracy and seemed less distressed about the symptom. 2) Multiple causes of fatigue, typically a combination of cancer, treatment, and nonthreatening causes (e.g., older age, overexertion, or anemia), also were offered by some. Patients seemed to resist identifying disease severity as a cause and appeared motivated to normalize and minimize the symptom, thus decreasing its threatening impact.CONCLUSIONPatients’ causal attributions for fatigue had a profound effect on their physical and psychological well-being, their communication with providers, and their integration of the symptom into their lives.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.82.16.5375
发表时间:
1985
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Kaczmarek,L;Calabretta,B;Baserga,R
通讯作者:
Baserga,R
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1985
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
B. Lüscher;C. Stauber;R. Schindler;D. Schümperli
通讯作者:
D. Schümperli
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.84.1.223
发表时间:
1987
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
L. Larsson;H. E. Gray;T. Tötterman;U. Pettersson;K. Nilsson
通讯作者:
K. Nilsson
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Liu,HT;Gibson,CW;Hirschhorn,RR;Rittling,S;Baserga,R;Mercer,WE
通讯作者:
Mercer,WE
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
KRUIJER, W;COOPER, JA;VERMA, IM
通讯作者:
VERMA, IM