Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, part 1: National cancer statistics.
Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, part 1: National cancer statistics.
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DOI：
10.1002/cncr.34479
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发表时间：
2022-12-15
期刊：
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Jemal, Ahmedin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cronin, Kathleen A.;Scott, Susan;Firth, Albert U.;Sung, Hyuna;Henley, S. Jane;Sherman, Recinda L.;Siegel, Rebecca L.;Anderson, Robert N.;Kohler, Betsy A.;Benard, Vicki B.;Negoita, Serban;Wiggins, Charles;Cance, William G.;Jemal, Ahmedin
美国癌症协会、疾病控制和预防中心、国家癌症研究所和北美中央癌症登记协会合作，提供美国癌症发生和趋势的年度更新。2001-2018年新的癌症诊断数据来自北美中央癌症登记协会的北美癌症发病率文件，该文件由疾病控制和预防中心资助的数据和国家癌症研究所资助的基于人口的癌症登记项目的数据组成。2001-2019年癌症死亡数据来自国家卫生统计中心的国家生命统计系统。五年平均发病率和死亡率以及所有癌症合并和主要癌症类型的趋势按性别、种族/民族和年龄报告。2014-2018年间，男性的总癌症发病率为497/10万(亚洲/太平洋岛民男性为306，黑人男性为544)，女性为431/10万(亚洲/太平洋岛民女性为309，美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民女性为473)。在同一时期，男性的这一趋势是稳定的，女性的平均年增长率为0.2%，不同性别、种族/民族和癌症类型的趋势不同。在男性中，三种癌症(包括胰腺和肾脏)的发病率上升，七种癌症(包括前列腺癌)的发病率稳定，而在这项分析中考虑的18种最常见的癌症中，有八种(包括肺癌和喉癌)的发病率下降。在女性中，7种癌症(包括黑色素瘤、肝癌和乳腺癌)的发病率上升，4种癌症(包括子宫)的发病率稳定，18种最常见的癌症中有7种(包括甲状腺和卵巢)的发病率下降。在2015-2019年期间，男性的总体癌症死亡率每年下降2.3%，女性的总体癌症死亡率每年下降1.9%，每个主要种族/民族都反映了按性别划分的下降趋势。2015-2019年，男性最常见的19种癌症中有11种死亡率下降，女性最常见的20种癌症中有14种死亡率下降，其中肺癌和黑色素瘤的死亡率下降幅度最大(每年下降4%)。腺癌和神经内分泌癌的五年生存率在2001至2018年间有所改善；然而，该地点的总发病率(2001-2018)和死亡率(2001-2019年)继续上升。在儿童(15岁以下)中，近期趋势是发病率稳定，死亡率下降；在青少年和青壮年(15-39岁)中，近期趋势是发病率上升，死亡率下降。儿童、青少年和年轻人的癌症死亡率总体上继续下降，治疗的进步导致几个部位的死亡率加速下降，如肺癌和黑色素瘤。几种常见癌症发病率的增加在一定程度上反映了风险因素、筛查测试使用和诊断实践的变化。在癌症发病率和死亡率方面存在种族/族裔差异，突出了了解和解决不平等问题的必要性。以人群为基础的发病率和死亡率数据为预防、早期发现和治疗工作提供信息，以帮助减轻美国的癌症负担。美国癌症协会、疾病控制和预防中心、国家癌症研究所和北美中央癌症登记协会每年都会合作，提供有关美国癌症发生和趋势的最新信息。今年报告的第一部分提供了关于癌症发病率和死亡率的信息以及男性和女性以及常见癌症部位的种族/民族的趋势，并深入探讨了胰腺癌。
The American Cancer Society, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Cancer Institute, and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries collaborate to provide annual updates on cancer occurrence and trends in the United States. Data on new cancer diagnoses during 2001–2018 were obtained from the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries’ Cancer in North America Incidence file, which is comprised of data from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention‐funded and National Cancer Institute‐funded, population‐based cancer registry programs. Data on cancer deaths during 2001–2019 were obtained from the National Center for Health Statistics' National Vital Statistics System. Five‐year average incidence and death rates along with trends for all cancers combined and for the leading cancer types are reported by sex, racial/ethnic group, and age. Overall cancer incidence rates were 497 per 100,000 among males (ranging from 306 among Asian/Pacific Islander males to 544 among Black males) and 431 per 100,000 among females (ranging from 309 among Asian/Pacific Islander females to 473 among American Indian/Alaska Native females) during 2014–2018. The trend during the corresponding period was stable among males and increased 0.2% on average per year among females, with differing trends by sex, racial/ethnic group, and cancer type. Among males, incidence rates increased for three cancers (including pancreas and kidney), were stable for seven cancers (including prostate), and decreased for eight (including lung and larynx) of the 18 most common cancers considered in this analysis. Among females, incidence rates increased for seven cancers (including melanoma, liver, and breast), were stable for four cancers (including uterus), and decreased for seven (including thyroid and ovary) of the 18 most common cancers. Overall cancer death rates decreased by 2.3% per year among males and by 1.9% per year among females during 2015–2019, with the sex‐specific declining trend reflected in every major racial/ethnic group. During 2015–2019, death rates decreased for 11 of the 19 most common cancers among males and for 14 of the 20 most common cancers among females, with the steepest declines (>4% per year) reported for lung cancer and melanoma. Five‐year survival for adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine pancreatic cancer improved between 2001 and 2018; however, overall incidence (2001–2018) and mortality (2001–2019) continued to increase for this site. Among children (younger than 15 years), recent trends were stable for incidence and decreased for mortality; and among, adolescents and young adults (aged 15–39 years), recent trends increased for incidence and declined for mortality. Cancer death rates continued to decline overall, for children, and for adolescents and young adults, and treatment advances have led to accelerated declines in death rates for several sites, such as lung and melanoma. The increases in incidence rates for several common cancers in part reflect changes in risk factors, screening test use, and diagnostic practice. Racial/ethnic differences exist in cancer incidence and mortality, highlighting the need to understand and address inequities. Population‐based incidence and mortality data inform prevention, early detection, and treatment efforts to help reduce the cancer burden in the United States. The American Cancer Society, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Cancer Institute, and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries collaborate annually to provide updated information about cancer occurrence and trends in the United States. Part 1 of this year's report provides information on cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends for males and females and by race/ethnicity for common cancer sites, with an in‐depth look at pancreatic cancer.
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影响因子：
16.9
作者：
Eaglehouse, Yvonne L.;Georg, Matthew W.;Zhu, Kangmin
通讯作者：
Zhu, Kangmin
影响因子：
45.3
作者：
Bickell, NA;Wang, JJ;Guth, AA
通讯作者：
Guth, AA
DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.mm6946a4
发表时间：
2020-11-20
期刊：
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cornelius ME;Wang TW;Jamal A;Loretan CG;Neff LJ
通讯作者：
Neff LJ
DOI：
10.1093/jnci/djr257
发表时间：
2011-09-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Anderson, William F.;Katki, Hormuzd A.;Rosenberg, Philip S.
通讯作者：
Rosenberg, Philip S.
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Ambrosone, Christine B.;Zirpoli, Gary;Palmer, Julie R.
通讯作者：
Palmer, Julie R.