SNP association mapping across the extended major histocompatibility complex and risk of B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children.

SNP association mapping across the extended major histocompatibility complex and risk of B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0072557
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Buffler PA
Buffler PA
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Urayama KY;Chokkalingam AP;Metayer C;Hansen H;May S;Ramsay P;Wiemels JL;Wiencke JK;Trachtenberg E;Thompson P;Ishida Y;Brennan P;Jolly KW;Termuhlen AM;Taylor M;Barcellos LF;Buffler PA

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扩展的主要组织相容性复合体(xMHC)是基因组中基因密度最大的区域,并且含有不成比例的大量参与免疫功能的基因。感染在儿童B细胞前体急性淋巴细胞白血病(BCP-ALL)病因中的假定作用表明,xMHC可能对这种疾病的风险做出重要贡献。我们使用一组经过验证的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs),在北方加州儿童白血病研究(NCCLS)中招募的儿童BCP-ALL病例(n=567)与人群对照(n=892)中进行了xMHC约4兆碱基区域的关联作图。对1,145个SNPs进行Logistic回归分析,调整年龄,性别和西班牙裔种族,表明几个SNPs与儿童BCP-ALL之间存在潜在关联。在考虑多重比较后,其中之一包括与rs 9296068相关的统计学显著增加的风险(OR=1.40,95%CI =1.19-1.66,校正p=0.036),位于HLA-DOA附近。滑动窗口单倍型分析鉴定了位于TRIM 27附近的扩展I类区域中的另外的基因座,该基因座由包含rs 1237485、rs3118361和rs 2032502的单倍型标记(校正的全局p=0.046)。我们的研究结果表明,儿童BCP-ALL的易感性受xMHC内遗传变异的影响,并表明至少有两个重要的区域供未来评估。
The extended major histocompatibility complex (xMHC) is the most gene-dense region of the genome and harbors a disproportionately large number of genes involved in immune function. The postulated role of infection in the causation of childhood B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) suggests that the xMHC may make an important contribution to the risk of this disease. We conducted association mapping across an approximately 4 megabase region of the xMHC using a validated panel of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in childhood BCP-ALL cases (n=567) enrolled in the Northern California Childhood Leukemia Study (NCCLS) compared with population controls (n=892). Logistic regression analyses of 1,145 SNPs, adjusted for age, sex, and Hispanic ethnicity indicated potential associations between several SNPs and childhood BCP-ALL. After accounting for multiple comparisons, one of these included a statistically significant increased risk associated with rs9296068 (OR=1.40, 95% CI=1.19-1.66, corrected p=0.036), located in proximity to HLA-DOA. Sliding window haplotype analysis identified an additional locus located in the extended class I region in proximity to TRIM27 tagged by a haplotype comprising rs1237485, rs3118361, and rs2032502 (corrected global p=0.046). Our findings suggest that susceptibility to childhood BCP-ALL is influenced by genetic variation within the xMHC and indicate at least two important regions for future evaluation.
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