The regulation of glutamate receptor trafficking and function by TARPs and other transmembrane auxiliary subunits.
The regulation of glutamate receptor trafficking and function by TARPs and other transmembrane auxiliary subunits.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.conb.2011.09.005
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发表时间:
2012-06
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Tomita S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Straub C;Tomita S
At excitatory synapses in the brain, glutamate released from nerve terminals binds to glutamate receptors to mediate signaling between neurons. Glutamate receptors expressed in heterologous cells show ion channel activity. Recently, native glutamate receptors were shown to contain auxiliary subunits that modulate the trafficking and/or channel properties. The AMPA receptor (AMPAR) can contain TARP and CNIHs as the auxiliary subunits, whereas kainate receptor (KAR) can contain the Neto auxiliary subunit. Each of these auxiliary subunits uniquely modulates the glutamate receptors, and determines properties of native glutamate receptors. A thorough elucidation of the properties of native glutamate receptor complexes is indispensable for the understanding of the molecular machinery that regulates glutamate receptors and excitatory synaptic transmission in the brain.
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