Chronic myeloid leukemia: advances in understanding disease biology and mechanisms of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Chronic myeloid leukemia: advances in understanding disease biology and mechanisms of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11899-015-0248-3
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发表时间:
2015-06
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
O'Hare, Thomas
O'Hare, Thomas
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eide, Christopher A.;O'Hare, Thomas

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酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)治疗慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)的成功实施仍然是癌症分子靶向治疗的旗舰。这篇重点综述强调了CML潜在生物学的关键要素,并总结了导致TKI耐药的分子机制:基于BCR-ABL 1突变的耐药和通过旁路途径激活的治疗逃避,尽管BCR-ABL 1酪氨酸激酶活性受到抑制。我们将注意力集中在这些问题的最新表现上,包括泛TKI耐药BCR-ABL 1复合突变体的出现,替代途径的识别和治疗靶向的新策略,以及令人兴奋的、有争议的停止TKI治疗的话题,导致一部分患者持久的无治疗缓解。我们对费城染色体阳性(Ph阳性)白血病的生物学和BCR-ABL 1 TKI耐药机制的进一步了解将使患者受益,并为其他癌症的类似发现提供蓝图。
The successful implementation of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) remains a flagship for molecularly targeted therapy in cancer. This focused review highlights critical elements of the underlying biology of CML and provides a summary of the molecular mechanisms that lead to TKI resistance: BCR-ABL1 mutation-based resistance and therapy escape through alternative pathway activation despite inhibition of BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase activity. We direct attention to the most current manifestations of these issues, including emergence of pan-TKI-resistant BCR-ABL1 compound mutants, new strategies for identification and therapeutic targeting of alternative pathways, and the exciting, controversial topic of cessation of TKI therapy leading to durable treatment-free remissions for a subset of patients. Further gains in our understanding of the biology of Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph-positive) leukemia and mechanisms of resistance to BCR-ABL1 TKIs will benefit patients and also provide a blueprint for similar discovery in other cancers.
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