CTLA-4: a moving target in immunotherapy.

CTLA-4: a moving target in immunotherapy.
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DOI:
10.1182/blood-2017-06-741033
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发表时间:
2018-01-04
期刊:
影响因子:
20.3
通讯作者:
Sansom DM
Sansom DM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rowshanravan B;Halliday N;Sansom DM

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CD28和CTLA-4是免疫球蛋白相关受体家族的成员,负责T细胞免疫调节的各个方面。该家族包括CD28, CTLA-4和ICOS以及其他蛋白质包括PD-1, BTLA和TIGIT。这些受体在T细胞功能中既有刺激作用(CD28, ICOS),也有抑制作用(CTLA-4, PD-1, BTLA和TIGIT)。越来越多的这些途径作为治疗癌症的免疫调节策略的一部分,通常被称为免疫检查点阻断,反过来治疗自身免疫和CTLA-4缺乏症。在这里,我们将重点放在CD28/CTLA-4通路的生物学上,作为理解该通路治疗操作影响的框架。
CD28 and CTLA-4 are members of a family of Immunoglobulin-related receptors that are responsible for various aspects of T cell immune regulation. The family includes CD28, CTLA-4 and ICOS as well as other proteins including PD-1, BTLA and TIGIT. These receptors have both stimulatory (CD28, ICOS) as well as inhibitory roles (CTLA-4, PD-1, BTLA and TIGIT) in T cell function. Increasingly these pathways are targeted as part of immune modulatory strategies to treat cancers, referred to generically as immune checkpoint blockade, and conversely to treat autoimmunity and CTLA-4 deficiency. Here we focus on the biology of the CD28/CTLA-4 pathway as a framework for understanding the impacts of therapeutic manipulation of this pathway.
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