Annual Research Review: Ecological momentary assessment studies in child psychology and psychiatry.

Annual Research Review: Ecological momentary assessment studies in child psychology and psychiatry.
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DOI:
10.1111/jcpp.13204
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发表时间:
2020-03
期刊:
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gajos JM
Gajos JM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Russell MA;Gajos JM

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移动的电话技术的改进使人们能够以前所未有的方式研究儿童和青少年的日常生活。生态瞬时评估(EMA)利用这些进步来深入测量青少年日常生活中的环境,行为和生理之间的联系。现在有大量不同的文献使用EMA来研究青少年的心理和行为健康。现代EMA方法是建立在丰富的传统,具体的调查集中在个人的深入研究。儿童和青少年心理和行为健康的研究使用EMA来描述生活经验,记录自然主义的人内过程和这些过程中的个体差异,以新颖的方式测量熟悉的结构,并检查青少年日常生活中的时间顺序和动态。EMA对于研究青年的日常生活是可行和可靠的。EMA可以为传统和瞬时干预的发展和增强提供信息。需要在移动的干预设计和实施、EMA传感器集成和复杂的实时数据分析方面进行持续的研究和技术开发,以实现即时适应性干预的潜力,这可能使研究人员能够在最需要的时间和地点向高危青少年提供干预内容。
Enhancements in mobile phone technology allow the study of children and adolescents’ everyday lives like never before. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) uses these advancements to allow in-depth measurements of links between context, behavior, and physiology in youths’ everyday lives. A large and diverse literature now exists on using EMA to study mental and behavioral health among youth. Modern EMA methods are built on a rich tradition of idiographic inquiry focused on the intensive study of individuals. Studies of child and adolescent mental and behavioral health have used EMA to characterize lived experience, document naturalistic within-person processes and individual differences in these processes, measure familiar constructs in novel ways, and examine temporal order and dynamics in youths’ everyday lives. EMA is feasible and reliable for studying the daily lives of youth. EMA can inform the development and augmentation of traditional and momentary intervention. Continued research and technological development in mobile intervention design and implementation, EMA-sensor integration, and complex real-time data analysis are needed to realize the potential of just-in-time adaptive intervention, which may allow researchers to reach high-risk youth with intervention content when and where it is needed most.
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