Lifestyle and nutritional modifiable factors in the prevention and treatment of bladder cancer.

Lifestyle and nutritional modifiable factors in the prevention and treatment of bladder cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.urolonc.2018.03.019
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发表时间:
2019-06
期刊:
Urologic oncology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tang L
Tang L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kwan ML;Garren B;Nielsen ME;Tang L

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膀胱癌是美国诊断出的最常见的五种癌症之一。鉴于其高复发率,它也是整个生命过程中治疗费用最高的癌症之一。虽然吸烟和职业暴露已被确定为危险因素,但饮食和体力活动等可改变的生活方式因素是否在膀胱癌的病因和预后中发挥作用尚不确定。这篇基于PubMed搜索的文献综述总结了迄今为止关于关键饮食因素、体力活动类型和吸烟与膀胱癌发病率关系的研究,并讨论了在最近诊断的患者中正式戒烟计划对公共卫生的潜在影响。总体而言,以人群为基础的膀胱癌研究正在增长,并将成为一个关键平台,向被诊断为膀胱癌并与之生活在一起的患者以及他们的治疗临床医生提供信息,说明生活方式的改变如何能够带来最好的结果。
Bladder cancer is one of the top five most common cancers diagnosed in the U.S. It is also one of the most expensive cancers to treat through the life course given its high rate of recurrence. While cigarette smoking and occupational exposures have been firmly established as risk factors, it is less certain whether modifiable lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity play roles in bladder cancer etiology and prognosis. This literature review based on a PubMed search summarizes the research to date on key dietary factors, types of physical activity, and smoking in relation to bladder cancer incidence, and discusses the potential public health implications for formalized smoking cessation programs among recently diagnosed patients. Overall, population-based research in bladder cancer is growing, and will be a key platform to inform patients diagnosed and living with bladder cancer, as well as their treating clinicians, how lifestyle changes can lead to the best outcomes possible.
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