Photosensitizer drug delivery via an optical fiber.

Photosensitizer drug delivery via an optical fiber.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja200840p
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发表时间:
2011-05-25
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Greer, Alexander
Greer, Alexander
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zamadar, Matibur;Ghosh, Goutam;Mahendran, Adaickapillai;Minnis, Mihaela;Kruft, Bonnie I.;Ghogare, Ashwini;Aebisher, David;Greer, Alexander

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An optical fiber has been developed with a maneuverable mini-probe tip that sparges O2 gas and photo-detaches pheophorbide (sensitizer) molecules. Singlet oxygen is produced at the probe tip surface which reacts with an alkene spacer group releasing sensitizer upon fragmentation of a dioxetane intermediate. Optimal sensitizer photorelease occurred when the probe tip was loaded with 60 nmol sensitizer, where crowding of the pheophorbide molecules and self-quenching were kept to a minimum. The fiber optic tip delivered pheophorbide molecules and singlet oxygen to discrete locations. 60 nmol sensitizer was delivered into petrolatum; however, sensitizer release was less efficient in toluene-d8 (3.6 nmol) where most had remained adsorbed on the probe tip, even after the covalent alkene spacer bond had been broken. The results open the door to a new area of fiber optic-guided sensitizer delivery for the potential photodynamic therapy of hypoxic structures requiring cytotoxic control.
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