A latent ability to persist: differentiation in Toxoplasma gondii.

A latent ability to persist: differentiation in Toxoplasma gondii.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00018-018-2808-x
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发表时间:
2018-07
期刊:
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sullivan WJ Jr
Sullivan WJ Jr
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jeffers V;Tampaki Z;Kim K;Sullivan WJ Jr

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A critical factor in the transmission and pathogenesis of Toxoplasma gondii is the ability to convert from an acute disease-causing, proliferative stage (tachyzoite), to a chronic, dormant stage (bradyzoite). The conversion of the tachyzoite-containing parasitophorous vacuole membrane into the less permeable bradyzoite cyst wall, allows the parasite to persist for years within the host to maximize transmissibility to both primary (felids) and secondary (virtually all other warm-blooded vertebrates) hosts. This review presents our current understanding of the latent stage, including the factors that are important in bradyzoite induction and maintenance. Also discussed are the recent studies that have begun to unravel the mechanisms behind stage switching.
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