From responsibility to accountability: Working creatively with distributed agency in office energy metering and management

From responsibility to accountability: Working creatively with distributed agency in office energy metering and management
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从责任到问责:在办公室能源计量和管理方面与分布式机构创造性地合作

DOI:
10.1016/j.erss.2015.08.002
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Whittle R
Whittle R
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Whittle R

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在英国各地的家庭和办公室中,越来越复杂的智能计量系统被誉为通过减少能源需求来应对气候变化的关键武器。本文以当前的一个多学科项目为例,重点关注大型办公环境中的能源使用,反映了大学校园的计量过程及其对能源管理带来的挑战和机遇。通过探索参与能源消耗和计量的人类和非人类行为者之间的关系,(工作人员,学生,散热器,数据记录器,恒温器,计算机和建筑绝缘,仅举几例),我们表明,而不是被用来批评和分摊能源消耗的责任,试图量化消费的测量系统可以提供机会,提出有关代理的新问题,责任以及人与物之间的关系,以帮助我们努力寻找创造性的解决方案,实现更可持续的未来。
In homes and offices across the UK, increasingly sophisticated smart metering systems are being hailed as a crucial weapon in the fight against climate change through a focus on energy demand reduction. Using the example of Current, a multi-disciplinary project focused on energy use in large office environments, this paper reflects upon the metering process on a university campus and the challenges and opportunities that it poses for energy management. Through an exploration of the relationships between the human and non-human actors that are involved in energy consumption and metering (staff, students, radiators, data loggers, thermostats, computers and building insulation, to name but a few examples), we show that, rather than being used to critique and apportion blame for energy consumption, measurement systems which attempt to quantify that consumption can provide the opportunity to ask fresh questions about agency, responsibility and the relationships between people and things in ways that can help us work towards creative solutions for more sustainable futures.
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